【正文】
(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 此處應填名詞作為介詞with的賓語,由other判斷用該名詞的復數(shù)形式,故填organizations。reason for固定短語,“……的原因”,故填for。幸運的是,野生動物保護協(xié)會正在致力于保護它們。 邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。 句意:當他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關系,所以用過去分詞作定語。故填to offer。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (3)考查介詞。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,定語從句,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念,這意味著很多人都這么認為,盡管它并不正確。句意:超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示,她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關的工作,比如工程師。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句,20,000 students是先行詞,關系詞在從句中作主語,指人,所以填who/that。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________ (10)考查冠詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (6)考查名詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這真是令人印象深刻。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查連詞。 (2)考查名詞。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他們前往風暴中心(或風眼),那里沒有風,也尋找最強的風,幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L暴做好準備。句意:當探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風速和風向的信息。句意:當風力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。s surface.she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團隊是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預測颶風的。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。句意:在8小時的飛行中,馬丁的團隊從風暴的一邊飛到另一邊時,通常會放下15到20個探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。句意:有時,他們會使用無人駕駛飛機收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填inches。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。 (8)考查代詞。 (10)考查定語從句。 (1)考查形容詞。 (3)考查形容詞。 (5)考查代詞。故填difficulties。故填am concerned。故填the。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。when it es to...固定短語,當提到……時。故填as。 (6)考查名詞。故填has been included。6.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.句意:他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語,且是復數(shù)形式,再結合上下文,此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”,可用these代替。”分析句子結構可知,此處應填介詞,結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境,故填under。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (10)考查形容詞。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.故填known 和驅(qū)逐是被動關系。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關系。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領志愿者來做重要的科學研究。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (1)考查介詞。句意:它代表了機會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。 (6)考查副詞。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”,World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以填不定冠詞a。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)考查表語從句。句意:為了避免在有錢的學生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。句意:一些人認為我們不應該剝奪父母為孩子買任何他們喜歡的有價值的東西的權利。句意:專欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報》上寫道,現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學生理解服裝 的 (10)考查非謂語動詞