【正文】 和賓語(yǔ)從句。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)的經(jīng)典老歌。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒(méi)有贏過(guò)任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使用了短語(yǔ)do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D。本題就是第一種用法的被動(dòng)形式。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過(guò)去分詞三種形式?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過(guò)去式?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。為了提高成績(jī)，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。考查“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”。Create創(chuàng)作，動(dòng)詞原形；Created過(guò)去式；To create不定式；Creating動(dòng)詞ing形式。 talking。 that52．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking53．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to repairC．Threefourth。 to take B．spending。 to call D．stealing。 hear3．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used4．There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping5．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps6．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight7．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing9．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw10．The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved11．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so12．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had14．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing15．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether。 heard D．so。 callC．stealing。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing45．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 has。 it D．Take。 to talk D．so?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā?．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們?cè)谡n間放松”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：口語(yǔ)考試就要來(lái)了，我們還需要注意什么來(lái)提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)？考查不定式用法。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。也就是說(shuō)，它可以充當(dāng)除主語(yǔ)以往的任何成分?！军c(diǎn)睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。故選B。故選D?！?，真是一團(tuán)糟！我真的不知道該怎么辦。be made to do ，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)省去的to必須要加上，故答案為D。在本句中，to do動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選B。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C。結(jié)合“when I passed by”這一語(yǔ)境，可知“澆水”這一動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在路過(guò)花園那一時(shí)刻，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C。taken yesterday在此作定語(yǔ)，且picture與take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。to make動(dòng)詞不定式；to be made是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式；making動(dòng)名詞；made過(guò)去分詞。考查動(dòng)詞形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。他今天下午想把它修好。通常指習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常性的，或者是已經(jīng)做了的事；例如，It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner every 。故選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。working工作，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；worked過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；to work動(dòng)詞不定式；works第三人稱單數(shù)形式。后半句是考查it做形式賓語(yǔ)的，主要考查形式賓語(yǔ) it 的使用。是。根據(jù)題意，故選B。wear穿/戴；tie系/扎；used to do ，所以第一空使用wear；be used to doing ，第二空使用tying?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)