【正文】 e Can Figure Out The Boss.B.There is a huge gap between genders. In their research，Professor yvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (調(diào)查)2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadershipcentric categories.s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just percent of CEOs positions at Samp。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Naturally l was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me”可知作者希望Brian Boitano能贏，故選D。B.s, I was ready.3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應(yīng)求，選D。Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。D.D.B.create a treadmill on wheels The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.根據(jù)第三段中的“We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.”可知作者家房子受到火災(zāi)影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，作者認(rèn)為即將到來的新年肯定是簡(jiǎn)約的。t enough.”可知每件被煙霧滲透的物品都要專門清洗或扔掉，因?yàn)槟切┪⒘Ｍ{健康，有的僅清洗是不行的。作者感受到擁有彼此才是最重要的。 It39。s not the only thing I39。s weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(滲透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn39。 Nothing good generally es of a conversation that start with the words, I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.” It39。s natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that39。 trouble. friends and neighbours were so generous. in his munity were close to each other. was so lucky to find much that was good.（4）How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally es? ....【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者家房子受到火災(zāi)影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，但朋友們和鄰居們提供的幫助，讓作者感受到了他們的善良，對(duì)他們感恩。根據(jù)第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(滲透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isn39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步機(jī))on wheels would one day bee a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.offer power to any bicycleC.D.(3)推理判斷題。2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法（找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. The next day I was at the rink (溜冰場(chǎng)) as usual. I was practising a bination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years—on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brian39。The author lived a hard life.She could build up her body to be healthier.Face a fear bravely.(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。d like to believe gender(性別) equality in the workplace has e, there39。Men take almost all high positions.C.normally（3）Which of the following may be the best title of this text? A.B.根據(jù)第四段中的“While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women”可知人們認(rèn)為男性自然能成為更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，劃線詞是自然地。故選B。 Bed and Breakfast HostelsSleeping in the open air.They help you save money.t in your guidebook.”可知，到旅游時(shí)尋找這樣的家庭，主人給你提供自家的沙發(fā)代替旅館，在夜晚，主人會(huì)帶你出去轉(zhuǎn)悠，你能看見在旅游指南上找不到的東西。故選A。 As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸騰), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸發(fā)). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees39。 surprise, these trees continued to transpire at closetonormal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.By releasing water.D.D.(3)考查詞義猜測(cè)。故選D。 In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City39。B.Offered free bus and subway rides.C.Alternateday rules.D.B.How to Improve Air Quality【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府為了提高空氣質(zhì)量，在實(shí)施車輛禁令時(shí)提供免費(fèi)巴士和地鐵。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。 But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but n