【正文】 44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 death39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。 do B．changes。 singing C．singing。 interested D．to do。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案一、選擇題1．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying2．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare3．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed4．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using6．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed7．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing8．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught9．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects10．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go11．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating12．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep13．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A．to stay。 interest C．do。 sing B．singing。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited36．I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A．changed。 death D．death。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 to order B．served。 being seen D．got。reads D．spends。 to take D．to spend?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式?！袅恕９蔬xB?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。幸運(yùn)地是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能。Plants名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Planted過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；Plant動(dòng)詞原形；Planting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。停車的目的是休息，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在周末David喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，但是我更喜歡外出野餐。be made to do ，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)省去的to必須要加上，故答案為D。to break動(dòng)詞不定式；breaking 是動(dòng)名詞；break動(dòng)詞原形，打破，摔斷；broken是break的過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D。understand 理解，明白；這里使用的句型是make oneself +過(guò)去分詞，使某人自己被……。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生課后有更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth表示停下來(lái)去做某事，第二個(gè)空格表示“停下來(lái)去打電話”，所以第二個(gè)空填to call。句子成分分析，動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式做狀語(yǔ)，排除A；根據(jù)句意學(xué)生是主動(dòng)抱怨，且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，用ing形式?！军c(diǎn)睛】See sb./sth .doing強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。died過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞；death名詞；dead形容詞；根據(jù)“A woman was found ________”可知此處缺形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以第一空是“dead”；再根據(jù)bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此處缺名詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題解答關(guān)鍵，要清楚pare與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；其次，look為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。the morning of May 15th是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾country?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。working工作，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；worked過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式；to work動(dòng)詞不定式；works第三人稱單數(shù)形式。為什么不考慮點(diǎn)別的呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，與動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，構(gòu)成是“be+過(guò)去分詞”，排除A/B；第二個(gè)空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考慮做某事”，缺少動(dòng)名詞。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。53．B解析：B【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)。writes是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；does writing寫作；is writing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；does write是助動(dòng)詞does后跟動(dòng)詞原形?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。live是動(dòng)詞，意為“居住”，prefer doing to doing意為“比起做……更喜歡做……”。——是的，我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)我們的森林和草原。