【正文】 。 I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕，一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境，我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話(huà)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查代詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他們的智力下降得越厲害。句意：超過(guò)91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊》上。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國(guó)進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒(méi)有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線(xiàn)旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。s surface.句意：通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，在……之間，故填and。 （4）考查介詞。故填is associated。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental wellbeing. A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of wellbeing like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multidimensional mental wellbeing in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周?chē)木G地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿(mǎn)意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)researchers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make a great difference固定短語(yǔ)，有很大影響，故填difference。句意：基本上，我們已經(jīng)證明了每個(gè)人一直以來(lái)所認(rèn)為的是正確的，謝菲爾德大學(xué)教授Scott Weich表示。she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （1）考查介詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （5）考查代詞。 （7）考查形容詞。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填to solve。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。句意：習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪，走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2015年，習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類(lèi)作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填died。句意：野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to protect。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填built。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。be reported to have done固定短語(yǔ)，據(jù)說(shuō)/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：書(shū)法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。s health and promote knowledge of ________ 2作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。s health and promote knowledge of 8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.句意：他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ)，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境，故填under。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人。 （8）考查名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。故填sits。 空格處做介詞into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。 （10）考查名詞。 Ne Zha, China39。 （2）考查冠詞。be known as固定短語(yǔ)，作為.....出名,故填as。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查形容詞。Add Oil is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase Jiāy243。Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。 （1）考查名詞。 （3）考查介詞。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行