【正文】 history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。developed from（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower? A.turned intoB. 根據(jù)第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B的描述是正確的。Words.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強大的武器是我們自己和耐心。②①③（3）What can we infer（推斷） from the story? A.（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? ①Corky was hit by the villagers. ②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. t feel well. You39。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。 During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. 根據(jù)文中的語句Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the ，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權，故選A。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。D.D.s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer39。 One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig39。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. （3）細節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。D.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.In May, 2018.B. Power supply （電源供應） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。這是一張香港中文大學的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動，故選B。Hong kongD.D.D. （2）細節(jié)理解題。2．閱讀理解 s gravity （重力） slows the moon39。t easy. As the far side is blocked（阻斷） off from us, radio noise ing off Earth is also blocked. This is why China39。The passage doesn39。harmfule4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B. 可知，嫦娥四號是在2018年12月8號發(fā)射升空的，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。 The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。An American shot a British man.B.C.C.根據(jù)文中的語句After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. 【點評】考閱讀理解。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。 Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。t need those any more. Here you39。 anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. （2）細節(jié)理解題 ①Corky was hit by the 。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗，主要是考驗的的耐心還有遇到問題靠自己。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.C.in the south（2）________ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city. A.Boats and rain shoes（3）Venice ________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. A.C.Too many waterways.D.故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。red calabashB.elder brother.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。D.Very terrible.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。actually實際上， simply簡單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, abilities能力, money錢, chances機會, energy精力, 根據(jù)It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, 最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好，可知應該是跑，故選C。 A. strongest 強壯的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. most special 最特別的； D. most important 最重要的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. careful 細心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚