【正文】 ons (濃度).t tell what your blood type is from a faraway place. Jonathon Day, a professor of medical entomology (昆蟲學(xué)) at the University of Florida in the US, told NBC it39。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“格陵蘭島曾經(jīng)更加綠色”。故選B。現(xiàn)在研究人員認(rèn)為，格陵蘭北部的冰蓋經(jīng)歷了比之前認(rèn)為的更強(qiáng)烈的變暖。s ice sheet experienced stronger warming than previously thought, which could mean that Greenland is more responsible for that sealevel rise. This new information could help researchers better measure Greenland39。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。因此,在人工智能時(shí)代人類仍然會(huì)有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對(duì)勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。The shop assistant.Be similar toTo mention Nigel39。 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.所以短文主要是圍繞著海洋氧含量下降而展開(kāi)的。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以根據(jù)前兩段，科學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的是變暖的海洋中日益惡化的脫氧現(xiàn)象。Ocean Warming Affects Food WebC. natural territories.B.The survival of predators and various marine animals.C. A warming ocean loses oxygen for two reasons: First, the warmer a liquid bees, the less gas it can hold. That is why carbonated drinks go flat faster when left in the sun. Second, as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。 （1）考查推理判斷 。s description of humpback whales39。 back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. such patterns enable individual recognition sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving3．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. 故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。2．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 故選C。It will promote the health service greatly.D.D.B.nurse（2）How do superputers help save lives? A. Superputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to bee seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.D.It has helped save thousands of lives.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)通過(guò)檢測(cè)紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)微變化來(lái)評(píng)估血液檢測(cè)結(jié)果。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.opossumsea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些野生動(dòng)物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 variable dorsal fin size and shape。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。hump39。Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點(diǎn)、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家保護(hù)它?？芍?，座頭鯨在熱帶地區(qū)繁殖。4．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The worsening deoxygenation in the warming ocean.B.Ocean deoxygenation changes some animals39。B.其他地區(qū)的降幅較小，全球平均降幅為2%。故選C。通讀全文可知，短文說(shuō)明了海洋氧含量下降是一個(gè)與氣候變化有關(guān)的令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢(shì)，海洋氧含量下降的原因以及對(duì)海洋生物的影響和對(duì)其生存的威脅。 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the plex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of singlefield and Big Data. Then there are the asyetunknown jobs that will be created by AI.To introduce the topic.B.C.B.s professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人工智能有取代人類工作的潛力,但是,并非所有工作都會(huì)被人工智能取代,有四種類型的工作完全沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。也就是作家和科學(xué)家不會(huì)被取代。s ice sheets. However, now researchers believe northern Greenland39。就在廣闊的格陵蘭冰原的西北邊緣，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了在最后一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代幸存下來(lái)的湖泥。s sensitivity to warming, by testing and improving models of climate and ice sheet behaviour. ”可知，這些新信息可以幫助研究人員更好地測(cè)量格陵蘭島對(duì)氣候變暖的敏感性。本文通過(guò)最新的發(fā)現(xiàn)——最后一個(gè)冰河時(shí)代幸存下來(lái)的湖泥及湖泥中的蒼蠅殘骸及其相關(guān)研究說(shuō)明格陵蘭島之前可能更暖和。re being eaten alive within minutes of stepping outdoors.A popular myth claims that mosquitoes prefer certain blood types, but the fact is that they simply can39。 This love for CO2 can also put pregnant women at increased risk for mosquito bites, as they tend to exhale 21 percent more CO2 than people of the same age and size who aren39。16