【正文】 of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.5．閱讀理解 所以短文主要是圍繞著海洋氧含量下降而展開的。故判斷出海洋脫氧改變了一些動物的自然領(lǐng)地。 （3）考查推理判斷。這個過程會形成一種冰蓋，它可以防止水流將地表水混合到海洋更深的深度。所以根據(jù)前兩段，科學(xué)家最擔(dān)心的是變暖的海洋中日益惡化的脫氧現(xiàn)象。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Ocean Warming Affects Food WebC.The Oxygen Levels of Marine Life natural territories.B.Global warming reduces the amount of oxygen in the air.C.The survival of predators and various marine animals.C. A warming ocean loses oxygen for two reasons: First, the warmer a liquid bees, the less gas it can hold. That is why carbonated drinks go flat faster when left in the sun. Second, as polar sea ice melts, it forms a layer of water above colder, more salty sea waters. This process creates a sort of lid that can keep currents from mixing surface water down to deeper depths. And because all oxygen enters the surface, less mixing means less of it at depth.所以本文目的是普及有關(guān)座頭鯨的知識，并對它們加以保護(hù)。冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。 （1）考查推理判斷 。explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB.t survive in extreme cold.C.s description of humpback whales39。Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. such patterns enable individual recognition sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving3．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. 眼睛，并在攻擊者身上留下可怕的氣味。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C.giving out purple ink to make itself invisible to predatorsC. Millipedes (千足蟲) Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it39。 In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to bee dead, they don39。2．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （4）考查推理判斷。故選C。此處screen意為“篩查”。It will promote the health service greatly.D.To introduce the topic of superputers.D.D.B.nurse（2）How do superputers help save lives? A.treat Superputers which can analyse blood samples and predict which patients are likely to bee seriously ill could save tens of thousands of lives a year, it was revealed last night, according to The Daily Express.高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)題20套(帶答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen at risk patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: I am so excited about this form of technology. Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare.B.D.By observing changes in blood cells.To stress the importance of health care.C.It has helped save thousands of lives.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. ”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。根據(jù)第三段中的“Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.”可知，計算機通過檢測紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)微變化來評估血液檢測結(jié)果。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink (臭氣) too. Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.being plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.vultureopossummillipedesea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。故選C。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。然而，它們也會釋放出有害 的 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Stocky, slowmoving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length variable dorsal fin size and shape。 Bumpy tubercles on top of head often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 Bushy blow, occasionally Vshaped some nonbreeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed.hump39。 Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales? A.Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.（2）Which of the following can be inferred from this article39。They can39。 . A.help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了座頭鯨外形特點、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖、喂養(yǎng)等生活習(xí)性等，并呼吁大家