【正文】 . Nope, your hair and nails don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。Humorous.To prove some random facts.Transform.To list the facts.t choke to death. It39。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t get bitten as much ... as adults, US professor Ted Rosen told Science Alert.Mosquitoes are especially active in the late afternoon. While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets. They find victims (攻擊對象) by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals. That39。 mouths water? （3）考查細節(jié)理解。s cat39。D.C.B.Expected increase in brain function.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A.s disease? A.Being aware all the time is a fearful thing.B.s disease（AD）. The researchers in a new study show that it39。t remember our neighbor39。本文就救助企鵝的視頻引發(fā)的熱議講述了當(dāng)動物面臨危險時，我們?nèi)绾紊斐鲈纸o出了一些建議。m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。s director, told Daily Mail.（1）What has led to a heated media discussion? 39。 However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. You can39。 This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峽谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:‘ Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?’可知，在這項研究中，參與者可能必須決定何時犧牲機器人。Robots, A Must for FutureB.where to experience risksC. How to humanize them.B. words? A.Humanized Robots, Replace Human【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著越來越多的機器人具有人性化，它們承擔(dān)越來越多樣化的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创麄儯绾螌Υ麄兊膯栴}變的迫在眉睫。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,’ says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.可知，Paulus認為讓機器人人性化的嘗試不應(yīng)該走得太遠，可以推斷出，Paulus認為過多地人性化機器人可能是不合適的。 The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. I39。re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上文大家對干涉動物的行為有不同觀點，再結(jié)合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when you39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s disease（老年癡呆癥）？The memory of the young is better than the old.C.Recognizing forgetfulness doesn39。Having higher intake of glucose.一項新的研究表明，不是遺忘，而是沒有意識到我們的健忘讓人們感到害怕。在三十多歲的時候，我們開玩笑地稱它為“大腦凍結(jié)”，在四十多歲的時候，我們把它當(dāng)作“老年時期”來嘲笑，然后繼續(xù)講這些老年笑話。 （4）考查推理判斷。re being eaten alive within minutes of stepping outdoors.A popular myth claims that mosquitoes prefer certain blood types, but the fact is that they simply can39。 This love for CO2 can also put pregnant women at increased risk for mosquito bites, as they tend to exhale 21 percent more CO2 than people of the same age and size who aren39。故選C。故選B。s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers, we thought we39。To pare the two situations.To emphasize the importance of safety.（2）What does the underlined word obstructing in paragraph 2 mean? A.To pare different pens with each other.（4）In what tone does the author develop the text? A.此處意為當(dāng)使用者不慎把筆帽吞下時，筆帽上的小孔就是為了阻止筆帽完全阻塞氣管而引起窒息，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a munications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.t be enough to land somebody the job, Johnson said. They also need to be an excellent engineer.To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important.B.根據(jù)第三段中的“ such as on a mission to Mars, ”可知，與在地球上生活的寬廣空間不同，在火星任務(wù)中，你需要和其他人一起在狹小的航天器內(nèi)生活很長一段時間，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“狹小的空間、有限的空間”，故選D。 Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with natural disasters. Described by the website as a Swiss Army knife — it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources.From a charging station.D.B.Homeless people.s users don39。D.D.根據(jù)第三段中的”Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time.“位于布拉迪斯拉發(fā)的尼斯建筑事務(wù)所是這些非凡的Ecocapsules的設(shè)計者，他們表示，最初是為長期生活在大自然中的人們設(shè)計的。 （4）考查推理判斷。 It39。well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, She39。surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isn39。 To make sure it wasn39。s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think