【正文】 king, it D．Take, this46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk。 doing35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move37．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。d like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the puter.A．checked。 what D．why。 how C．whether。s place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought16．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects17．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise18．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known19．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding20．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play21．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising22．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired23．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。 to do D．change。 to type D．writing。 spend B．to work。52．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 to taste56．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking57．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living58．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed59．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design60．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】句意：海倫被迫在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題型時(shí)一定要弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，先判斷主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如果完整了，再判斷其它的成分。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)來表目的，故選B。故選D。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法21．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意:每天早晨，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候，很多人都在天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這些天我的視力越來越差了。此處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“maps”，即被借的舊地圖，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)病毒在中國(guó)蔓延時(shí)，32歲的快遞司機(jī)高志曉仍在工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)Most of the artists，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。31．C解析：C【解析】句意：去年我的叔叔后悔賣掉他上海的房子。句子成分分析，動(dòng)詞要用非謂語(yǔ)形式做狀語(yǔ)，排除A；根據(jù)句意學(xué)生是主動(dòng)抱怨，且事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，用ing形式?！?dāng)我經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，我看見你在做那件事。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：蛇沒有耳朵，但它們能感覺到移動(dòng)的東西。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：孩子們不是生下來就已經(jīng)有了他們的習(xí)慣的。短語(yǔ)sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，現(xiàn)在分詞doing ，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；結(jié)合句意可知填attending；選B。 “all spare time she had”是動(dòng)詞“devoted”的賓語(yǔ)，后面用“to”和動(dòng)名詞“helping”?！玫?，我會(huì)的?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。我們這就去操場(chǎng)上打籃球。 pay attention to doing。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及形容詞辨析。故選B。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，考查固定搭配mind doing “介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)固定用法can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to taste；故選D。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動(dòng)