【正文】 udies support his opinion.以及文章內(nèi)容可知敘述的都是日常飲食和發(fā)音對語言的影響，故選C。本段提到sound和diet是有關(guān)系的,也就是food食物；另外也和思考有關(guān)the product of thought,本段最后說到和兩者都有關(guān)系。diet has some influence on languageD.growing up with lager lower jaws（4）By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal Lips and teeth.故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學。calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. “If math doesn39。6．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句可知，年輕時之所以覺得日子似乎更長是因為大腦能夠以“快速射擊”的方式處理更多信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Young people are more energetic in their life.B. Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they39。ve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神經(jīng)元). New research suggests 39。從其中的unworried（不擔心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。SupportiveIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。s not getting close to nature.（4）Why does Richard think such search data is useful? helps to aim at conservation targets. increases interest in big data approaches. keeps track of trends in biologists39。re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. ”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預防死亡或嚴重疾病，可以猜測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進行“篩查”。To stress the importance of health care.C.By observing changes in blood cells.B. The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen at risk patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: I am so excited about this form of technology. Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier which will save lives and an enormous amount of money. I think the potential of AI in healthcare like this is as big as the Industrial Revolution was—and signals a pletely new example in the way we manage healthcare. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:‘ Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?’可知，在這項研究中，參與者可能必須決定何時犧牲機器人。Robots, A Must for FutureB.where to experience risksC. How to humanize them.B. words? A.Humanized Robots, Replace Human【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著越來越多的機器人具有人性化，它們承擔越來越多樣化的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创麄?，如何對待他們的問題變的迫在眉睫。根據(jù)最后一段中的‘This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot,’ says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.可知，Paulus認為讓機器人人性化的嘗試不應(yīng)該走得太遠，可以推斷出，Paulus認為過多地人性化機器人可能是不合適的。 The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.spotIt helps patients recover earlier.B. （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。故選B。故選A。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. The 39。Rob39。re negative.We39。D. （2）考查推理判斷。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。5．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Changes of our nerves and neurons.B.Little babies move their eyes much more often.（4）What is the best title of the text? A. （2）考查推理判斷。故選B。 Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).Bees can do basic mathematics.（2）According to Adrian Dyer, bees39。Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。發(fā)表在《科學進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。. A.C.同時這也強調(diào)了人類特有的一切都是物質(zhì)和精神的結(jié)合:語言必須把聲音和意義結(jié)合起來，沒有真實的物體，意義就不可能存在或傳播。根據(jù)第三段中的“The argument goes that famers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers.”可知農(nóng)民比狩獵采集者吃更多的熟食和奶制品，即農(nóng)民們發(fā)f和v音的原因是他們喜歡吃更多的熟食。When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷爾蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body39。