【正文】 務(wù)。They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea. Children should do housework. That39。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。s attitude towards education in .? A.Giving examples.B.Education in China is not helpful in developing students39。D.故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 problems with maths. stress the importance of learning maths well to America students. give American maths teachers some advice on how to teach maths.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了2015年P(guān)ISA評估結(jié)果顯示美國學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)成績較之以前有明顯下降,進(jìn)而分兩方面闡述了造成這一結(jié)果的原因。. A.Another reason may be the fact that many people in the US are unwilling to travel to foreign countries to learn better teaching practices. One of our biggest challenges in the US is that the teachers are not going out and seeing what highperforming countries do differently, said Wendy Kopp, who started Teach for America ,in a news programme.（1）When it es to the 2015 PISA results, people in the US education are more concerned about 高三英語試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(教育文化)(及答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 2015 PISA results. analyse the causes of American students39。由PISA評估引出問題“…what is going on with American students’ maths skills?”,美國學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)技能怎么樣了?接著下文的兩段分別列出了“One reason…”和“Another reason…”,分析了美國學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上出現(xiàn)問題的原因,故選B。 Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe. I asked him a milliondollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting? Most of us believe that the universe makes sense, Greene said. Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place. The good news is that the time paradox (悖論) is open for future physicists to solve.s really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang. If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.故選B。因此可推知他認(rèn)為興趣在學(xué)習(xí)過程中起著非常重要的作用。American education produces aggressive students.D.C.Description.（4）What is the author39。Negative下句說到他們和學(xué)生交流的語言特征是使用很多的情態(tài)動詞，并舉了很多例句，因此可推斷美國教授這樣做是為了發(fā)展學(xué)生自己的思維方式。故選A。 Sports and homework are not getoutofhouseworkfree cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and munities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. problem with children doing housework? A.B.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“A few parents will declare that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn39。責(zé)任擴(kuò)展到了他們生活的其他領(lǐng)域。故選A。 ll plete their studies and try their best to find work. One of the Rwandan students is 22yearold Aminadab Niyitegeka. He says he will look for any job available. He hopes that what he learns in his work readiness class will help. Traditionally, secondary schools in Africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. But that is changing. Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training. It is part of an effort to prepare students to bee better municators, problem solvers and citizens (公民). （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以非洲中級學(xué)校的改變是他們努力教給學(xué)生軟技能。6．閱讀理解 It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.（1）What physical effects does stress result in? to little problems. blood pressure low. from depression. the pulse rate.（2）Which one belongs to the emotional problem? abuse. addiction.. missing.（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? causing mental problems. causing physical problems. causing emotional problems. causing panic attacks.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在現(xiàn)代社會中，壓力是很多健康問題的原因之一。可知，焦慮是壓力可能對人的情緒帶來的影響之一。It is not difficult to conclude that our children are not happy.s preparations for tests. Children need a break too. So let them be in control of parts of the day.（1）What does the passage mainly talk about? school students suffer more than primary school students. of the students have no problem talking to their parents. teenagers suffer from heavy workload. students are not happy at home.（2）According to the text, what do the children have to do with too much homework? have to take their backpacks. have to stay up late. have to eat more. have more time to play outdoors.（3）What does the author suggest the parents do? should spend more time with their children. need to ask their children to work hard. should not care about their children39。故選C。故選D。 根據(jù)第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy.”我們身邊的人可能對我們應(yīng)該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望?？赏茢喑霎?dāng)朋友的建議過于專橫時，我們可能會懷疑。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。s cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. Wit