【正文】 三名隔離回來的武漢居民。 t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.s safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him.根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart.”哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議他的病人保持微笑。故選C。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fightorflight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are everpresent in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems. 可知，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑能使我們的身體產(chǎn)生有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。s heart health.”如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的聯(lián)系。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, it39。I can39。Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out Dad, I love you.（1）Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to? residents staff three interviewees government（2）Which of the following is FALSE? daughter couldn39。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if you39。re infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知，女兒留下了這封信，鼓勵他與疾病作斗爭，她一直深愛著他。 Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can39。 feelings and points of view. Friends can loyal (忠誠的) and trustworthy根據(jù)第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我們壓迫避免和朋友爭吵，故選D。 When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand。 These people like to plain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and passion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person39。The author decided to follow suit.C.s Red Crescent Society? A.To make others smile.Make me very angry.Bring difficulty to me.C.但每當(dāng)作者對別人做了好事，周圍的人就會開始評判作者的行為。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while“可知每當(dāng)我對別人做了好事，我周圍的人就會開始評判我的行為。 The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasn39。t the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building time. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.（1）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.money is not the most important for us（3）Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase? A.t regret what he had done.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出來是因為他手里攥著一個硬幣，故選A。 What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take takes shape in all interactions (互動) and relationships of our lives. We39。 Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them。hate takersB.the salary difference between women and men（4）The author tends to ________. A.Givers are worth respecting.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡，但是好的行為最終都會得到回報。根據(jù)第一段中的“They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.”可知，在Adam Grant看來，大多數(shù)人在尋求給予和接受之間的平衡。 （5）考查推理判斷。 A Westernstyle conversation between two people is like a game of tennis. If I introduce a topic, a conversational ball, I expect you to hit it back. If you agree with me, I don39。 If you have been trained all your life to play one game, it is no simple matter to switch to another, even if you know the rules. Knowing the rules is not at all the same thing as playing the game.（1）The author makes all of the following arguments EXCEPT that _____. A.it39。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者結(jié)合自己的切身經(jīng)歷談?wù)摿巳帐降恼勗捄臀魇降恼勗挼牟煌?，由此告訴我們與來自另一個國家的人交談是困難的，故選C。 Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn39。B.s meaning consists in devotion.B.To show the significance of love.To tell a young father39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. So it may bee part of your inner speech. In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops