【正文】 hore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。故填the。故填am concerned。故填difficulties。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （1）考查形容詞。 （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）句意：中國人民對實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，世界的奇跡。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。a physical wall和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。句意：余華、王守、海明威、喬治 （7）考查定語從句。該空引導(dǎo)表語從句，空處作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)該從句。 （2）考查狀語從句。 When I worked parttime in a local bookstore at my early age so easily pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 39。句意：這個(gè)五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個(gè)月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實(shí)行。句意：它能幫助人們睡得更好，特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進(jìn)來，要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時(shí)候。 （6）考查介詞。故填director。句意：行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。高一英語專題匯編語法填空(一)含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空格前是一個(gè)人名，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是這個(gè)人名的同位語，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。根據(jù)句意，這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為the beginning of the night，并且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故填關(guān)系詞when。 （8）考查形容詞。 （10）考查介詞。 These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.根據(jù)句意，該空表示“可以，能夠”，故填can。句意：很明顯，他們的穿著和我們這些書呆子很相似，但這就是他們和我們之間的相似之處開始和結(jié)束的地方。該空作謂語，且敘述的是作者二十多歲的時(shí)候的情況（即：過去的情況），應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填broke。 （8）考查代詞。_______ (make) from the books是定語，修飾a physical wall。3．語法填空 s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填appeared。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。故填Compared。故填I(lǐng)f。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. （3）考查形容詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （10）考查介詞。hard that we couldn39。a pack of固定短語，一群……。and前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作shared與remended是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故填listening。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。故填that。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查名詞。 Of all the objects and all the memories, it39。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查代詞。 （8）考查賓語從句。故填a。Scott39。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 （8）考查代詞。此處作狀語，同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 她在信中說自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。故填with。want sb to do sth固定短語，“想讓某人干某事”。故填burning。 （10）考查介詞。1