【正文】 ves the world39。t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they need.s environment? A.B.C.D.汽車和電力也沒有。由此可知，他們的環(huán)境非常危險。故選C。Because the government could attract more tourists by doing so.C.GreatSomeone who likes climbing mountains.最令人驚嘆的是整座城市保存得很完整。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。也就是說石城最難以置信的部分就是它在水下這么長時間還保持完好，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力發(fā)電站) , a dam and manmade lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of this new body of water.”可知當時中國政府決定他們需要一個新的水電站，就建立了一個大壩和人工湖,然后這座城市就被留在了水底。Amazing（3）What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage? A.The mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.（2）What does the underlined word initial mean in paragraph 2? A.d never know that an entire city was below. Beneath the water in the China39?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。 （3）考查推理判斷。沒有法律、稅收。D.is going wrongt grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years.故選D。只有當音樂被從電影中刪除時，觀眾才能理解它的影響。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。It is within the range of the human ear.D.WonderfulB.故選C。）可推知，本文主要探討了亞洲兒童在數(shù)學方面的優(yōu)勢可能來源于他們的文化的問題。American children can only count to 15 at the age of four【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。 When it es to math, in other words, Asians have a builtin advantage. For years, students from China, South Korea, and Japan outperformed their Western classmates at mathematics, and the typical assumption is that it has something to do with a kind of Asian talent for math. The differences between the number systems in the East and the West suggest something very different that being good at math may also be rooted in a group39。 That example es from Stanislas Dahaene39。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并進一步根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture”可知，故答案選B。D.B.s obvious that American culture is being more and more a part of our lives every day. （1）From the first paragraph we can know that t think McDonald39。 American culture is a part of Spanish life now. It39。 （3）考查主旨大意。where we should donate funds to benefit other peopleD.t been universally accepted in the world so farD. 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal.”可知,充足的睡眠可以使我們更聰明、更苗條、更健康、更快樂等,這些都是有吸引力的事情。To provide an investigation result of sleeping.C.enough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsD. But sleeping has an image problem.“We see napping or sleeping as lazy,” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children.“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat. In fact,”she adds,“no matter how much we work out, no matter how well we eat, we can39。 According to a poll (民意調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, nearly 4 in 5 Americans don39。故選C。此可知，電影的主題對PG13評級影響不大。PG13級是電影分級委員會對家長發(fā)出的更嚴格的警告，目的是決定13歲以下的孩子是否應該看這部電影。 縱觀全文可知，本文從主題、暴力、裸體、語言、成人活動方面解釋了PG13的電影分級。根據(jù)第二段中的“Any drug use will initially require at least a PG13 rating.”任何藥物使用最初都需要至少達到PG13級別。B.B. （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知,人們注重飲食、營養(yǎng)和鍛煉,不很重視睡眠。s 200th anniversary.To appeal to people to perform an act of kindness.B.根據(jù)第一段中的“While Black Friday and Cyber Monday help start the holiday shopping season, Giving Tuesday, which will be observed on November 28,attempts to inspire the season of giving.”可知,人們慶祝Giving Tuesday的目的是激勵人們慷慨行善。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。ve known about Coca Cola for my whole life.fast food spreads from Spain to the United States.To protect foreign culture in Spain.B.The name of a restaurant.C.穿著習慣和生活習慣都極大影響了西班牙人。選C。Western culture fail to provide their children with adequate number knowledge.C.Their mother tongue.C.Their different IQ.（3）Asian children can reach answers in basic math functions more quickly because ____________.A.通讀全文可知，本文介紹了東西方數(shù)字系統(tǒng)之間的差異對東西方人數(shù)學能力的影響。根據(jù)第一段中的Because we most easily memorize whatever we can say or read within a twosecond period. And unlike English, the Chinese language allows them to fit all those seven numbers into two seconds.（因為我們最容易記住我們在一兩秒鐘內(nèi)能說或讀的東西。s called infrasound (次聲波) to arouse fear. While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear, infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety, tremble and even sorrow. For example, infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity, and audiences reposed extremely high fear levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie. It doesn39。D.根據(jù)第一段中的But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide they39。故選D。故第三段加下劃線的subtle一詞是C選項“不明顯的”。 Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。lead a very simple lifehave their own system of currencyis in perfect harmonyis changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.B. （1）考查推理判斷。故選A。它的人口從未達到通過狩獵或采集無法維持的數(shù)量。故選B。 It39。WonderfulIts structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.”可知在的發(fā)現(xiàn)之后，國際考古學家和一個攝制組記錄下了失落的遺址的保存（