【正文】 了解大意之后找出中心思想。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。C.女性帽子D.D.8．閱讀理解 故選B。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B.D.D. （4）句意理解題。s ，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us ________. A.t only hear but also seeC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.D.built a fires kind of exciting! （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。根據(jù) B.they are the most serious problem todayB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.C. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲納。故選C。How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，雙眼都被摘掉了。B.He always challenges himself bravely.B.C. Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。 What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you，可知Jackie把實(shí)情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說(shuō)想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說(shuō)出實(shí)情比隱瞞更好，故選C。 in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在樹(shù)林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。It39。he liked cleaning the houses secret because A.B. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn39。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（彈弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma39。動(dòng)物t tell Grandma about Jackie39。t want to make Grandma angryshe loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.t like going fishings dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.根據(jù)上文And he was playing with a slingshot （5）推理判斷題。s like having a conversation with the environment Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?badc（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.D.由 he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要說(shuō)明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲吶來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。他開(kāi)始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?In the year 2011.encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC.. A.①③ （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get fortable with singleuse plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。 That39。 Why are you crying, girl? I asked.s school was not far away from the writer39。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。 Her husband answered, I see millions of stars.s true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That39。celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they ______________. A.someone stole their tent根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。s life like in the deepest part of the sea?all people like to watch TVC.people can39。we can learn more with TV than without TVD.根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TV brings the outside world closer to people39。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see ，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既可以看，也可以聽(tīng)，故選B。 In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.a littlethe city was not cleanstopped people from stealing后來(lái)警察的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多了，報(bào)酬也越來(lái)越高了。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。He is wearing a green Tshirt.writingC.A reporterA happy boy.D.apron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。a hole in it.句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。eat為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“吃”，ate為eat的過(guò)去式，to eat為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，eating為eat的動(dòng)名詞形式，finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，finish doing ，故選D。句意：是的，這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. It39。學(xué)習(xí)其他國(guó)家的文化固然很好，但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the place，指物，在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，要用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D。但是是中國(guó)作家