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非謂語動詞的概念和用法(更新版)

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【正文】 ;how怎樣。根據(jù)“her son’s family and research”可知表達“為了支持她兒子的家庭和研究”,用動詞不定式“to support”作目的狀語。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙??疾椴欢ㄊ?。考查to do不定式作目的狀語。觀察句子,這里應該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么,故選A。句中主語是I,謂語動詞是like,賓語是those good old songs,所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語,songs作listen to的賓語,因此省略了關系代詞that;本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構成目的狀語,表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經典老歌”,即:I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。故選A??疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。 attending C.watching。 to talk D.so。 Of course not。 death39.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling40.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play41.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 telling B.entering。 reducing B.to check。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam21.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It es from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father39。 work D.staying。 to saving B.having 。m too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send18.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether。 to get B.what。 to reduce30.— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake31.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。 talking35.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting36.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing37.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 go D.doing。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 to care B.of。根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達“更喜歡做某事”,英語結構是prefer to do srh,故排除B/ D;第二空表達的是目的“為了買字典”,英語中用不定式可以表達目的,故選C。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——COVID19爆發(fā)期間,你被要求待在家里嗎?——是的。分析語境可知,學生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。To collect 動詞不定式;Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;Ccollect 動詞原形;Collected動詞過去式。pay attention to注意,此詞組的賓語是what else,此句在此處已經完整了,之后再連接不定式表示目的。故選C。考查動詞不定式。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生警告病人在手術后不要吃油膩的食物。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄?根據(jù)﹣I have a package ,but I39。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生就是在等待正確的時機,伺機而動,因為每個人都有自己的時區(qū)。點睛:接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞:advise. 建議;allow 允許;ask 請(叫);;expect 期望;help. 幫助;invite. 邀請; like 喜歡;need需要;order命令;prefer. 寧愿teach .教;tell 告訴;want. 想;warn. 警告;wish希望等。在本句中,to do動詞不定式作目的狀語。25.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意為:這對夫婦飯后經常帶著他們的寵物狗在公園里散步。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你不認為你的頭發(fā)太長了嗎?——是的。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些天我的視力越來越差了。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。如:Missing the bus means waiting for another 。33.C解析:C【分析】【詳解】句意:在她回家的路上,露西看見一個賊進了一家商店。see sb doing ;see sb. do sth.:看見某人經常做某事,看見某人做過某事;stop doing ,stop to do sth.:停下來去做另一件事。有什么節(jié)目?——一些現(xiàn)代藝術家畫的一些3D圖片。考查die的相關用法。admit doing sth“承認做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選C。to do做,動詞不定式;done做,過去分詞;doing做,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式;do做,動詞原形;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“忙于做某事”,英語是be busy doing sth.,所以這里應該用doing形式,故選C。根據(jù)“ made him ________ again and again.”可知,指這個笑話使他笑了一遍又一遍,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,在主動語態(tài)里,空格處的動詞要省略不定式to,使用原形形式作賓補。考查非謂語動詞。其基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。50.C解析:C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對不起,我確實介意,我習慣了獨自坐著欣賞音樂。be busy doing忙于做……,故選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語,故選B。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:為了提高銷售額,許多國際公司計劃建立網上商店。故選
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