【正文】 for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how34．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a37．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a38．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck39．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite40．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家真是太幸運(yùn)了。 What a C．What a。 What a D．What。 swimming D．What。 go swimmingC．How。 How C．How。 What B．How。s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”，所以用how，故選C。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect ?？疾楦袊@句。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。將感嘆句改為陳述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What + a +形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！”。根據(jù)“...the traffic was”，可知這里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故選C。what用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。11．B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to vict解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who的先行詞是人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，本句的先行詞是the doctors and nurses，表示人故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How kind you are! 你心腸真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好聽!What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！What a clever boy he is! (他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事??！What fine weather it is! 多好的天氣??！What beautiful flowers they are! (它們是)多么漂亮的花??！16．C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（a/an） +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞辨析。be based upon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用based upon/on。 a fantastic time：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是What a fantastic time we had；故選D。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的英語(yǔ)以前很差?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、what和how引導(dǎo),what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、 由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:what意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀!③ What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!二、由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:how意為多么,用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞。26．D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。27．A【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)Smith 先生8歲的兒子最近贏得了他的第一次鋼琴比賽?？疾楦袊@句?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What +(a/an) +形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)或How + 形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，what用來(lái)感嘆名詞，how 用來(lái)感嘆形容詞或副詞，此句用來(lái)感嘆名詞fun，所以用What，另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不加a， 故選A。33．B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。故選C。36．B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想買一本。37．A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。　堑?，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what感嘆解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。40．C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個(gè)感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病