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譯林版中考被動(dòng)語態(tài)測試題及答案(更新版)

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【正文】 you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holdsC.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is28.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play29.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given34.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built35.YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished36.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed37.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken39.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);would produce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);was producing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。——不要擔(dān)心??疾閯?dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovered動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動(dòng)詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。故選B?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。10.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎?——還沒有。故選C??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was shown一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);shows動(dòng)詞三單行式;wil解析:B【詳解】句意:好消息!電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。speak說,動(dòng)詞原形;spoke說,過去式;is spoken被說,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);was spoken被說,一般解析:C【詳解】句意:漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will displa解析:D【詳解】句意:在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài);are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be sent一般解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。當(dāng)read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞,且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí),通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大”,表述的是一般性的事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除C和D選項(xiàng)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語The 2024 Summer Olympics與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B;且這件事還沒有發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選D。24.D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時(shí)候離開學(xué)校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。25.B【詳解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。speak動(dòng)詞原形;was spoken動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng);spoke動(dòng)詞的過去式;is spoken動(dòng)詞的一解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。28.A【詳解】句意:前天這個(gè)時(shí)候,有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。health service和provide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):be+解析:D【詳解】句意:在不久的將來,會(huì)對老年人提供一些免費(fèi)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在臺州高速鐵路開通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?!遣恢皇且粋€(gè)夢。故選D。根據(jù)句意,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除A、D項(xiàng);結(jié)合狀語“for the 2022 Beij解析:C【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會(huì)將需要大量的志愿者?!昧耍覀円黄鹑ラ_會(huì)吧。這張照片是十年前拍的。故選
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