【正文】 why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. Hundreds of years ago, people actually believed that fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a changelinga fairy babyor that they took new mothers and made them feed fairy babies with their milk.B.Fairies are friendly to humans.（2）Why were fairies often described as playing tricks on humans? A.There are still many people believing in fairies.C. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。這可能就解釋了為什么仙子常常被描述為捉弄人類的形象。The attitude people hold towards fairies has changed.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們對于“小精靈、小仙子”的原形的看法以及現(xiàn)在人們對于童話故事的認(rèn)知。Fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a fairy baby.C.Fairies are based on real people.文章第四段中 的“People can live much longer than we think.”可知人類能活多長仍是未知數(shù)，故選D。 When it es to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world39。作者認(rèn)為音樂課是重要的，這是文章的主旨，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Students39。 根據(jù)第三段中的“The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.”可知，法國學(xué)生在去年暑假結(jié)束后返校時，被告知將智能手機留在家中。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.如果不是非常不舒服，可以減少運動量。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第二段中的“People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, maybe even a few months, and then forget them.”可知，人們往往年初做決心，前幾周，甚至前幾個月很努力，但是之后就拋之于九霄云外，可知，很多人半途而廢，故選B。s all right for you to say. For you, it39。根據(jù)第三段中的”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“其他人認(rèn)為，獲得現(xiàn)金津貼或其他報酬能激勵孩子做家務(wù)，并且它也教他們關(guān)于我們是多么需要工作賺錢這一真實世界的教訓(xùn)。在交流中，有些孩子得到津貼或其他獎勵，如額外的計算機時間。 . A.s opinion on raising kidsB.kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD.D.結(jié)合文章所給的幾個緩解工作壓力的方法和第一段的”Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily.“可推測本文的作者可能是處理工作壓力方面的專家。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。pay more attention to work（2）To relieve work stress, you39。know what causes stress first Let music calm your mind Working with a stressed mind is like swimming with a jacket on, while a mind free from work stress is light like the wind and it can help you acplish your daily tasks easily. To relieve (緩解)stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up. Then you can easily beat stress. If you keep thinking about nothing other than work all the time, there is bound to be stress. So, throw away your thoughts about work after you leave your office and get a life beyond it. Have a life beyond the workplace, and you can relax after work.（1）We can learn from the first paragraph that to relieve stress, we should _________. A.D.故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。By paring different views.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.Chris Bergman39。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機，把衣服收起來，然后把垃圾拿出去。 （3）考查段落大意。3．閱讀理解 s resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?ll all achieve your highest goals.ve got double billing again. The pig grunted and said, That39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述只有很少的人能夠堅持寫下自己的目標(biāo)，而這部分人是最成功的，同時也說明了實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)需要注意的幾個方面：第一，學(xué)會分解目標(biāo)；第二，找到能夠支持自己的人；第三，不要混淆忙碌與進(jìn)步；第四，目標(biāo)設(shè)定很容易，但是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)是一個長期的過程，故選A。But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions.根據(jù)第一段中的 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. 可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國心臟協(xié)會的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運動150分鐘才能保持健康。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身體不適時應(yīng)休息一下。 s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機進(jìn)入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機進(jìn)入學(xué)校。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。6．閱讀理解 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. （1）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。事實上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。s all just guessing. Anyone can make up a number, says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. s never going to live 150 years. Of course, if you became a new species (物種), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds. （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。8．閱讀理解 Fairies used metal weapons.C.Fairies were afraid of iron and could not touch it.B.Children should not believe in fairies any longer.D.根據(jù)第二段中的“Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. ”居住在遠(yuǎn)離社會的地方，這些隱藏起來的人可能偷食物和襲擊村莊。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist.“然而現(xiàn)在很多人不再相信小仙子了，只有一