【正文】 nce in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more fortable held hold5．（2011天津卷） are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the carry be carried carried6．（2011重慶卷） TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food raise have raised raised.(2011湖南卷) ability _____an idea is as important as the idea express be expressed8.（2011四川卷） made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could keep in Use.（操練鞏固—運用—提升）1．主語： 。to plete out。swimming swim。Having had my supper, I went out for a ，我出去散步了。not + 分詞Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to ，她停下來等著。分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。s stop to have a 。能跟動名詞的動詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。s no use waiting here, let39。s necessary for us to help each 。s unfair not to tell 。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語放在原主語的位置上。（do 用原形）非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。7．非謂語動詞中的有關(guān)句型（1）動名詞作主語的句型1）Doing...+ is an 。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他堅持要我和他們一起去。The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking．醫(yī)生除了讓他戒煙，其它什么都沒有說。When the streets are full of melting snow, you cannot help but getting your shoes wet.(3)不帶to的不定式1）在表示生理感覺的動詞后的不定式不帶to。它在句中可以用作主語、賓語、表語和雙重賓語。(時間)Reading carefully，you39。Faced with difficulties, we must try to overe ，我們必須設(shè)法克服。3）下列不及物動詞也以過去分詞形式做定語或表語，但不具有被動意義，這點要注意：departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frownup, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, muchtraveled, newlyarrived, recentlye(3)不定式和分詞作定語時的時間關(guān)系一般來說，不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后；現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生；過去分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us． 他們放棄這個實驗的決定使我們大吃一驚。3)不及物動詞構(gòu)成的不定式做定語，要加上適當?shù)慕樵~和被修飾的名詞形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，這里的介詞不能省去。s try doing the work some other way．讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。例如： I should like to see him tomorrow．10)need, want, deserve +動名詞表被動意義；+不定式被動態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in...,若人/物本身有興趣時，就是說sb./ ：interesting使人感到高興interested感到高興的 exciting令人激動的excited感到激動的 delighting令人高興的delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費解的puzzled感到費解的 satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔心的worried感到擔心的Travelling is interesting but tiring．旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。s architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plant．(2)動名詞作表語：動名詞作表語，表示抽象的一般性的行為。To do two things at a time is to do neither．次做兩件事等于未做。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here．這里禁止抽煙。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好。What I would suggest is to start work at 。Our work is serving the people．我們的工作是為人民服務。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much．如果要學生學得太多，他們會感到糊涂的。Don39。I didn39。I need a pen to write with．我需要一支筆寫字。He is always the first to e and the last to leave． 他總是第一個到來，最后一個離去。例如： Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要見那位將從北京請來的醫(yī)生嗎？Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要見那位正在辦公室里寫病歷的醫(yī)生嗎？5．不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別（1）現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別。(2)動詞不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別1)分詞作狀語一般表示伴隨，而不定式常常表示目的。ll learn something new．只要你仔細閱讀，你會學到一些新的東西。如：When to start has not been decided．何時動身尚未決定。這類詞有： feel 覺得 observe 注意到，看到 overhear聽到清華大學英語教授研究組提供watch注視 listen to聽 perceive察覺，感知 notice注意 see看見 look at看 hear聽On seeing the young child fell into the lake，Eric sprang to his feet，and went on the )另一類是某些使役動詞，如make, let，have等。There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent．除了保持沉默以外，他們沒有別有別的辦法。He dislikes his wife39。Seeing is 。清華大學英語教授研究組提供It is expensive running this car．開這種小車是浪費。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。It39。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。帶疑問詞的不定式：疑問詞who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，構(gòu)成不定式短語，使含義更加具體。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。s go 39。t help, 等。4)動名詞和分詞的區(qū)別：動名詞作定語時，動名詞和它所修飾的詞沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而分詞作定語時，分詞和它所修飾的詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。Not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn39。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。to swim is ______ what the weather will be known novel is said ______ into many translated have been been translated’m examining the position he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going spent as much time as he could _____ the teaching, why didn’t you e yesterday?I ______, but I had an unexpected going pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! the room, a letter was laid on the entered Green entering set out ______ for the ______ 。to be pleted be carried out。非謂語動詞有三種：不定式、動名詞和分詞。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補足語等。to be pleted reason ______ she gave for not ing to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to ______ a made made’s a new pair of shoes for you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for have be buying worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the not not being allowed not been being not allowed do a bit for the motherland, hard is necessary learn a foreign language is needed is important to master science should serve the people wholeheartedly ______ into consideration, they ought to have another be officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next carry out a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the