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s和since。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。I sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach him in ,以便他能及時(shí)收到。The boy is so young that he can39。連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。s raining, they are still working in the ,但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫?。如果?shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。三:主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的問題。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。例如:● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not e unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overe the 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句,所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。ll go to visit Tiananmen Square ______ it doesn39。的時(shí)候 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 →主將從現(xiàn)什么時(shí)候 引導(dǎo)賓語從句,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài) ★I don’t know when LiPing will he es ,I’ll call you二.條件狀語從句:if如果unless 如果不。 __________________ 三.詞匯運(yùn)用 doctors are very p_________ with those __________(病人). teacher has had a p__________ puter many _____________(人)are there in your family? needn’t _____________(支付)the mumdid it just boys enjoy chatting with each other by _____________________(打電話). are so many _________(梨)on thetree。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等;連接代詞whatever, whoever等;起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況,所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。例如: ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had ,應(yīng)注意下面兩點(diǎn): 1. 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí),例如: ● I’ll let him know when he ,例如: ●He said he would wait here until I came :“直到你說明怎么辦之后,我才設(shè)法把這件事做好。例如:Be careful when you cross the 。3)ever if, even We39。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may ,但傷疤留下了。非真實(shí)條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。t go to school條件狀語從句用法要點(diǎn)。結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由so? that 或 such?that引導(dǎo),掌握這兩個(gè)句型,首先要了解so 和 such與其后的詞的搭配規(guī)律。t go, because I was /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our )由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 號(hào),則可以用for來代替。Why did you go?I went because Tom told me to ?那是因?yàn)闇方形胰ァ#㊣t looks as if the weather may pick up very 。1)as,(just)as?so?引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后,但在(just)as?so?結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首,這時(shí)as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是“正如?”,“就像”,多用于正式文體,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done ,你就要怎樣待人。t start our discussion until / till he ,再開始我們的討論。2)Until when 疑問句中,until要放在句首。s get in the wheat before the sun sets.)否定句:She didn39。比較until和till此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同。ll tell him about it as soon as he es 。(4).until 意為“直到??時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之前。t throw them (們)用過了塑料袋之后,不準(zhǔn)到處亂扔。Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to )當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前,只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句,不可用as 或 while。He was working at the table when I went ,他正在桌旁工作。作什么樣的狀語就叫什么類型的狀語從句。t speak the way as other people bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or speaks French as if(as though)he were a as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣,但如果主句謂語是感官動(dòng)詞,并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大,也可用陳述語氣,如:It looks as if the ing autumn harvest will be even better than the last 主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo),如:This table is as wide as that can not run so(as)fast as conducts electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成,如:The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句;so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句;except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句;rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等,如:As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.(沙漠似海,駱駝似舟。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo),如:He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with :(though)不可與連詞 but 連用; 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似,但表示的語氣較強(qiáng),并須將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在句首(但不用 although),如:Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all mon in / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中,howev