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量小組 Quality control 質(zhì)量控制 Quality of life 生活的質(zhì)量,追求質(zhì)量的生活觀念 Quantitative approach 定量方法 Quantitative forecasting 定量預(yù)測 Quantity of life 生活的數(shù)量,追求物質(zhì)的生活觀念Queuing theory 排隊(duì)論R Range of variation(允許)差異范圍 Ratio analyses 比率分析 Rational 理性的,合理的Rational decision making 理性決策 Rationality 理性,合理性Readiness 意愿Realistic job preview(RJP)真實(shí)的工作預(yù)覽Reasonable criteria and effective control systems 合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和有效控制系統(tǒng) Receiver 接收者Recruiting sources 招聘來源Recruitment 招聘 Reducing stress減少壓力 Reengineering 再造Referent參量 Referent power 參考權(quán)力,感召權(quán) Referrals 推薦Reinforcement 強(qiáng)化Reject error 錯誤地拒絕,不該拒絕而拒絕 Reliability 可靠性,可靠度Remedial maintenance 補(bǔ)救維護(hù)Remuneration 報(bào)酬Repetitive tasks 重復(fù)性任務(wù) Representative heuristic 只依據(jù)自己熟悉的事物判斷與決策的取巧途徑,以偏蓋全傾向Resistance to change 變革抵制力量,變革障礙 Resource allocator role 資源分配角色Responsibility職責(zé),責(zé)任 Restraining forces 約束力 Resume preparation 簡歷準(zhǔn)備 Retention processes保持過程 Retrenchment strategy 收縮戰(zhàn)略 Returnoninvestment ratios 投資收益率Revenue forecasting收入預(yù)測Reward power 獎賞權(quán)力,獎賞權(quán) Reward systems 獎勵機(jī)制 Rights view of ethics 道德的權(quán)利觀Rightsizing規(guī)模調(diào)整Risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Robotics 機(jī)器人學(xué) Role角色Routineness of task technology 作業(yè)技術(shù)的常規(guī)性 Rule準(zhǔn)則,規(guī)則 Russia 俄羅斯S Safety and health 安全和健康 Safety needs 安全需要 Salaries 工資Sampling techniques 抽樣技術(shù) Satisfactiondissatisfaction continuum 滿意—不滿意連續(xù)體Scalar Chain 等級鏈 Scanning 掃描 Scenario 情境 Scheduling 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Scheduling devices 計(jì)劃工具 Scheduling options 進(jìn)度計(jì)劃可選方案School placements 學(xué)校分配 Scientific management 科學(xué)管理 Security and groups 安全和群體 Selection process選擇過程 Selective perception 選擇性知覺,選擇性感受 Selectivity 選擇 Selfactualization needs 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)需要Selfawareness 自我意識Selfconfidence and charismatic leadership 自信和魅力型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Selfesteem 自尊 Selffulfilling prophesy 自我實(shí)現(xiàn) Selfinterest concept 利己主義觀念Selfmanaged work teams 自我管理型工作團(tuán)隊(duì) Selfmanagement 自我管理 Selfmonitoring 自我監(jiān)控 Selfmotivation 自我激勵Selfserving bias 自我服務(wù)偏見,完全靠自己成功的偏見 Selling style推銷風(fēng)格Sensitivity to differences 差異敏感性 Service organization 服務(wù)型組織 Sexual harassment 性騷擾 Shaping behavior行為塑造 Shortterm plans短期計(jì)劃Shortcuts捷徑Similarity相似性,類似 Simple structure 簡單結(jié)構(gòu) Simulation exercise 模擬練習(xí)Singapore新加坡 Singleuse plans 一次性計(jì)劃 Situational approach 情境觀念,情境學(xué)派Situational leadership 情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Six sigma六σ(一種管理理念)Size and structure 規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu) Size of a group 群體規(guī)模Size of the organization組織規(guī)模Skill variety 技能多樣性Skills技能Slack time松弛時(shí)間,富余時(shí)間 Small business 小企業(yè) Socialeventsshapingmanagementapproaches社會事件推動管理學(xué)派的發(fā)展,社會事件形成管理方法 Social information processing(SIP)model社會信息處理模型Social learning theory 社會學(xué)習(xí)理論 Social loafing 濫竽充數(shù)現(xiàn)象 Social needs社會需要 Social obligation社會義務(wù)Social responsibility 社會責(zé)任 Social responsiveness 社會響應(yīng)Social security 社會安全 Social skills 社會技能 Sociology studies 社會學(xué)研究 Software軟件 South Africa 南非 Span of control 管理幅度 Specific plans 具體計(jì)劃 Spokesperson role 發(fā)言人角色Stability of tenure of personnel 人員任期的穩(wěn)定性Stability strategy 穩(wěn)定戰(zhàn)略 Staff authority 參謀職權(quán) Staffing 人員配備 Stages 階段Stakeholders 利害相關(guān)者,利益相關(guān)者Standing plan 常用性計(jì)劃,長期使用計(jì)劃 Status 地位Stereotyping 墨守陳規(guī),因循守舊 Storming 震蕩Strategic alliances 戰(zhàn)略聯(lián)盟Strategic human resource planning(SHRP)戰(zhàn)略人力資源計(jì)劃Strategic human resource management process 戰(zhàn)略人力資源管理過程Strategic management process戰(zhàn)略管理過程Strategic placement and effective control systems 戰(zhàn)略地位和有效控制系統(tǒng)Strategic plans 戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃 Strategy and structure 戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu) Strengths 優(yōu)勢 Stress 壓力 Stressors 壓力因素 Structure 結(jié)構(gòu)Stuckinthemiddle strategy中間戰(zhàn)略 Styles風(fēng)格Subordination of individual interests to the general interest 個(gè)人利益服從集體利益 Supervision 監(jiān)督 Supervisor監(jiān)督者Supply chain management 供應(yīng)鏈管理 Supportive leader 支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Survey feedback 調(diào)查反饋 Sweden瑞典 Switzerland瑞士 SWOT analysis SWOT分析 Symptoms of stress 壓力表征 Systems approach 系統(tǒng)觀念,系統(tǒng)學(xué)派TTactical plans戰(zhàn)術(shù)計(jì)劃 Task plexity 任務(wù)復(fù)雜性 Task demands 任務(wù)要求 Task identity任務(wù)同一性 Task management 任務(wù)管理 Task significance 任務(wù)重要性 Task structure 任務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu) Team building 團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè) Team團(tuán)隊(duì) Teambased structure 基于團(tuán)隊(duì)的結(jié)構(gòu) Team management 團(tuán)隊(duì)管理Technical petencies技術(shù)專長,業(yè)務(wù)技能Technical employees 技術(shù)員工 Techniques技術(shù) Technological forecasting 技術(shù)預(yù)測 Technology技術(shù) Technology transfer 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 Telemuting 電子化“通勤”Telling style指示風(fēng)格 Temporary employees 臨時(shí)員工 Temporary help services 臨時(shí)輔助服務(wù)Ten Commandments 十誡Theory of justice view of ethics道德公正觀理論 Theory X X 理論 Theory Y Y 理論 Therbligs 基本動作元素 Threats 威脅Threeneeds theory 三種需要理論 360degree appraisal 360176。評估 Thrusterorganizers 推進(jìn)者——組織者Timeliness and effective control systems 及時(shí)和有效控制系統(tǒng)Time management 時(shí)間管理 Timeinterestearned ratio 已獲利息倍數(shù) Titles頭銜 Top managers 高層管理者 Total assets turnover ratio 總資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率Total quality management 全面質(zhì)量管理Traditional view of conflict 沖突的傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)Training methods 培訓(xùn)方法Trait theories of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的特質(zhì)理論 Traits 性格,特質(zhì) Transactional leaders 事務(wù)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo) Transformation process 變革過程,轉(zhuǎn)換過程Transformational leaders 變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Transnational corporations(TNCs)跨國公司Troubleshooters 麻煩解決者Trust信任Type A personality type A型個(gè)性 Type B personality type B型個(gè)性Types of control 控制類型 Types of plans計(jì)劃類型U Uncertainty不確定性 Uncertainty avoidance不確定性規(guī)避Understandability and effective control systems可理解性和有效控制系統(tǒng)Understudy assignment 實(shí)習(xí),見習(xí)Unified mitment 一致的承諾 Uniformity一致 Unions工會 Unity of mand統(tǒng)一指揮Universal applicability of management activities 管理活動的普遍適用性 Upholdermaintainers 支持者——維護(hù)者Utilitarian view of ethics 道德功利主義觀,功利的道德觀V Validity效度 Variability可變性 Variable sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣 Venezuela委內(nèi)瑞拉 Verbal intonation 語調(diào) Vestibule training 仿真培訓(xùn) Video conference 視頻會議,電視會議 Vietnam 越南 Views觀點(diǎn) Violence 暴力 Virtual team虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)Virtual workplace 虛擬工作環(huán)境 Visible 明顯的,可見的Visionary leadership 富于遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)W Weakness 劣勢 Wealth of nations(Smith)國富論(史密斯)Wellstructured problems 結(jié)構(gòu)化問題 Wellness programs 福利計(jì)劃White water rapids metaphor“急流險(xiǎn)灘”觀Withholding information保留信息,截留信息 Work design 工作設(shè)計(jì) Work environment 工作環(huán)境 Work force diversity 工作人員多樣性 Work group 工作群體Work process engineering 工作流工程第一章 管理總論Manager 管理者Firstline managers 基層管理者 Middle managers 中層管理者 Top managers 高層管理者 Management 管理 Efficiency 效率 Effectiveness