【正文】 ，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。She finished reading that novel admit(承認(rèn)）avoid(避免）consider（思考，認(rèn)為）mindmissescape(避開）practiceprevent resist(抵抗）imagine can’t helpgive up put offset about(著手）keep onexcuse(原諒）feel like(想要）object to(反對）Her job is teaching The developing countries are trying their best to develop I saw him walking across the 做賓補(bǔ)，常放在see, hear, notice, watch，keep，find，feel, look at，listen to, observe(觀看）, sense（感覺）, get（讓，使）, have（讓，使)等詞之后Putting down the newspaper, I walked over the window and looked out.(時(shí)間） 做狀語時(shí)，常表示時(shí)間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨，結(jié)果，目的等IV Please do the exercise I and II in your handouts and check with your Translate the sentences of exercise III in your 。After hearing the noise, the boy reading a novel put down the book.（狀語和定語），這個(gè)公園很美。、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句等，它的位置比較自由，可以在句首或是句末?？吹街形谋硎觥罢??”，往往可能用到強(qiáng)調(diào)句。局門路趙維, whether, if以及疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的。3)there be句型 4)中文語序與英文倒裝二、掌握課文短語，熟記短語搭配在對短語的考核中，動(dòng)詞短語的地位是不言而喻的。三、理解成語意義，直譯不如巧譯從成語的實(shí)際意義入手，用意譯的方法，用英語把中文成語的意思表達(dá)出來。without efforts nothing can be “一事無成”不能按照字面直譯成“a thing can’t be done”。(visit)（2002年上海春季）全句譯為：Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great know that he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true ，如果把“好人”翻譯成“a good man”是不正確的。另外，同學(xué)們?nèi)f一在考試中碰到?jīng)]有見過的俗語和諺語，不必緊張，可采用意譯的方法，即在充分理解有關(guān)詞語所表達(dá)的寓意的基礎(chǔ)上，將詞語的意思轉(zhuǎn)譯成英語。2．如果成語、諺語和俗語的組成結(jié)構(gòu)中英文相差很大，可以用意譯的方法?！皭鄄会屖帧钡囊馑紴椤胺浅Ｏ矚g，以至于不舍得把它放到一邊。例1 請盡早作出決定，不然你會(huì)坐失良機(jī)。該題考核點(diǎn)為兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語：make full use of（充分利用）和keep(on)doing（不斷做某事）。若完全按照字面上翻譯就成了I think cheap articles are not necessarily bad。例2 這張照片讓我們想起了在夏令營里度過的日子。It作形式主語或形式賓語在翻譯中是個(gè)難點(diǎn)?？紤]到其重要性以及內(nèi)容較多，決定分部分進(jìn)行全面復(fù)習(xí)，從基本概念入手，再從形式、功能、重難點(diǎn)等方面進(jìn)行講解，最后進(jìn)行操練鞏固，以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)的最佳效果。He practiced writing for homework.（賓語）？Would you mind giving a report about school life?（賓語）。)I saw him going into the saw him go into the ．作狀語：1)作時(shí)間或原因狀語：working in the open air,he often sings finished his work, he went to that it was going to rain, he decided not to go )作伴隨狀語：They stood there waiting for the lay in bed reading a novel.第三篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞教案非謂語動(dòng)詞 之 現(xiàn)在分詞教案劉黎清教學(xué)目標(biāo)、表語、補(bǔ)足語、狀語（時(shí)間、原因、方式、結(jié)果和伴隨等狀語的用法）。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。Doing in this way can save a lot of time and money.（主語），她禁不住哭了起來。If