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der ten must be followed by a________ to visit the animals in the zoo. 答案: adults 7. The student never takes his study s________. 答案: seriously 8. The m________ faces of the children show us that they are living a happy life. 答案: merry Ⅱ .單項填空 1. You ________ park here! It39。t to B. don39。 答案: B 5. ________ more and more forests disappearing, many animals face the danger of dying out. A. With B. By C. As D. For 解析: 考查 with 的復合結構。句意:不斷上升的費用使繼續(xù)經(jīng)營這家公司變得很困難。 答案: C 4. This passage mainly tells readers________. A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahare Festival B. how people celebrate during the three day Sahare Festival C. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival D. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival 解析: 主旨大意題。 答案: C 8. The main purpose of the passage is to________. A. tell us a story about Holi B. introduce a festival of India C. attract people to attend celebrations of Holi D. show the importance of Holi in India 解析: 主旨大意題。 答案: B 6. The underlined word “perished” in Paragraph 2 most probably means________. A. disappeared B. died C. failed D. suffered 解析: 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的描述可以推斷 D項為正確答案。 where 此處引導表語從句。故選 A。t D. mustn39。 2. 單項填空 ⑥ You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while 解析: 考查 with 的復合結構。t go out for play with you. 由于作業(yè)太多,我就不跟你們出去玩了。 The prisoner was led in with his hands tied to his back. 那個囚犯被帶進來,雙手被綁在背上。陜西高考 )John thinks it won39。 It was not long before he sensed the danger. 不久他就意識了危險。其用法注意兩個方面。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞有一般式和完成式,它們表示的動作與謂語動詞前后關系不同。 put away“ 收好 ” ; take down“ 寫下 ” ; look over“ 檢查 ” ; carry on “ 繼續(xù) ” 。 Let39。 ④ He looks_honest,_but isn39。 (2) link v. 繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) The weather will stay fine for another week. 好天氣會再持續(xù)一 周。 After an hour, they finally put out the fire. 一個小時后,他們終于把大火撲滅了。s stockings B. the children sang carols happily C. the children couldn39。 [句式分析 ] with a huge ...為 “ with+復合賓語結構 ” 作狀語。 He stayed up late into the night, preparing_for_a_speech. 2. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. 睡覺前,我們給圣誕老人留了些酒和餅干,然后在床尾放上我們的長筒襪。 [句式分析 ] before“ 在 ?? 之前 ” ,此處為連詞,引導時間狀語從句。 [嘗試仿寫 ] 他假裝睡著了,眼睛緊閉。t fall asleep D. David and his brother/sister came to the author39。 One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day. 一個人總應積攢點錢以備不時之需。 [關鍵一點 ] (1)stay 作系動詞時表示 “ 保持某種狀態(tài) ” ,其后常跟形容詞、過去分詞等作表語。t in fact. 他看上去很誠實,但事實上不誠實。s carry on our conversation. 咱們繼續(xù)談話吧。 答案: D 1. My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. 我的姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火爐前給圣誕老人寫信,告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。一般式常表示與謂語動詞同時進行的動作或前后差別不大;完成式則強調先于謂語動詞的動作。 (1)含義。 [多角度演練 ] 1. 完成句子 ① 我五年后才能回來。t be long ________ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 解析: 此題考查連詞。 (2)with 復合結構的構成: with+名詞+形容詞 /副詞 /現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /不定式 /介詞短語。 [關鍵一點 ] 在 with 復合結構中,現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示主動、進行的動作;過去分詞常常表示被動、完成的動作;而不定式則表示將來動作。句意:你不知道她是如何在一只腳嚴重受傷的情況下完成接力賽的。t 解析: 由后一句可知,這里是緊急出口,應該嚴禁停車,故用 mustn39。 答案: A 3. Nowadays, there is something wrong with the quality of food, so the new government must take it ________. A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously 解析: take sth./sb. seriously“認真對待某事 /某人 ” ,是固定搭配。 答案: A 7. It was decided to ________ for the night at a farmer39。 A項多加了 hares;B 項多加了 Japanese dogs and hares; C 項多加了 Japanese dogs。根據(jù) while 一詞的用法,強調前后情況的對比可知,王子得救了,而國王的妹妹應該是死了。根據(jù)第三段可知在第二天人們唱歌跳舞,臉上涂上各種顏色。根據(jù)前面的 towards the evening可推知此處指開幕式的最后部分。 答案: C 8. Rising costs made it difficult to ________ the business. A. carry out B. carry through C. carry on D. carry into 解析: carry on “ 繼續(xù) ” 。故選 B。 答案: D 2. Sir, you ________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn39。 答案: C Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 1. The dinning room is not very big, but the ________ (裝飾 ) inside is very special. 答案: decoration 2. While having meals, you should eat 39。 ② With_the_problems