【正文】 訴權(quán)純粹程序上的內(nèi)容，沒有實(shí)體上的內(nèi)涵。（實(shí)質(zhì)訴權(quán)說(shuō)、具體的公法訴權(quán)說(shuō)、權(quán)利保護(hù)請(qǐng)求權(quán)說(shuō)）代表人物是德國(guó)的憲法學(xué)者拉邦德（Laband）、瓦希(Wach)、斯坦因(Stein)、赫爾維格(Hellwig)、朗格海勒姆(Langhelnehen)等。也即是說(shuō)訴權(quán)是配合訴訟的進(jìn)行，由抽象的觀念演變成為具體的。但是，這種訴權(quán)論過于重視訴訟的獨(dú)立價(jià)值以及請(qǐng)求法院解決糾紛的實(shí)體目的，而忽視了訴權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)體法的目的和當(dāng)事人請(qǐng)求法院保護(hù)其實(shí)體法權(quán)利的目的。因此，在對(duì)二元訴權(quán)論的批判的基礎(chǔ)上，我國(guó)形成了一元訴權(quán)論。但是，普遍認(rèn)為此說(shuō)過于偏激。民事訴訟法律關(guān)系的主干是當(dāng)事人與法官因訴訟活動(dòng)而產(chǎn)生的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系。原告可以放棄或者變更訴訟請(qǐng)求，被告可以承認(rèn)或者反駁訴訟請(qǐng)求，有權(quán)提起反訴。（4）在法院應(yīng)當(dāng)受理而不受理的情況下，訴權(quán)和訴訟權(quán)利的區(qū)別更明顯地表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，重慶一直堅(jiān)守自己的歷史，是桀驁不羈的四川省的重要口岸。1938年初,國(guó)民政府大部分機(jī)關(guān)由南京遷往重慶。從1938年2月18日到1943年8月23日,日本軍國(guó)主義者對(duì)重慶及其周邊地區(qū)進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)五年半的慘無(wú)人道的無(wú)差別轟炸。重慶市的公共防空洞又稱為“大隧道”。根據(jù)重慶市防空司令部，防空部第三處處長(zhǎng)丁榮燦于1985年撰寫的回憶錄，1939年日本的戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征是:對(duì)重慶落后的大量竹、木甚至紙板結(jié)構(gòu)的建筑，混合使用燒夷彈與爆炸彈，使之在爆炸中即刻燃燒起火，消防人員無(wú)法撲救，城市防御系統(tǒng)陷于癱瘓，失去防御能力。大多數(shù)炸彈都在眾人擁擠的商業(yè)區(qū)爆 炸。 然而此時(shí)的重慶人民，又是怎樣的狀態(tài)呢？ 以下所讀，全是當(dāng)時(shí)幸存者的回憶敘述“我們回家時(shí)候一看，走到我們的那一條街，那一條街都沒有了，就是一片斷瓦殘礫，而且還著著火?！?面對(duì)暴行，重慶的七十名青壯僧人，組成僧家救護(hù)隊(duì)，脫下袈裟，換上短衣，冒著烈火濃煙，腳踏碎片瓦礫，奔走于斷垣殘壁之間，救助遇難同胞。我家就住在大隧道旁邊的新衣服街。這體現(xiàn)了真正的抗日統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線“ 五三”、“ 五四” 大轟炸后，國(guó)民政府迅速下令設(shè)立防護(hù)總團(tuán)，負(fù)責(zé)防護(hù)、消防、救護(hù)和工務(wù)等工作，寺院中的僧人也積極投身救護(hù)工作之中；逐漸形成了一個(gè)以防 空司令部為基本隊(duì)伍，包括廣大民眾團(tuán)體的防護(hù)體系。在任何情況下，國(guó)防工業(yè)與生產(chǎn)工業(yè)之水電供應(yīng)，絕不輟斷一日！” 重慶金融工商界名流汪雪松、溫少鶴、康心如等也宣告：“ 所屬銀行錢莊，堅(jiān)決留在市區(qū)，照常營(yíng)業(yè)！”成千上萬(wàn)的重慶市民參加了救護(hù)工作，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)：日機(jī)每顆炸彈的死傷者，1939 人，1940 年平均1 人，1942 人。第五篇：The collapse of Strathfield PPT 對(duì)應(yīng)的演講稿STRATHFIELD(RETAIL)HISTORY: As one of the most recognizable and iconic telemunication retailer, Strathfield has been operating for more than 30 has 30 stores around the country down from 96 in was established in 1980 on Albert Rd, strathfield, by a 20yr old entrepreneur Andrew was originally known as Strathfield Car Radios and was known for this for a number of pany sold FM radios as well as providing installations that no one else could demand for FM radios in cars was large given that many older style cars only had AM radio, providing Strathfield an opportunity to seize the pany expanded into mobile phones in 1987 and it was the first retailer to connect a customer to the GSM network in Australia in order to grow the customer base, strathfield brought wider categories in mid1990’s, including TVs, DVD players, Home Entertainment, portable audio, puter accessories and listed on ASX 1998 and a couple of years later it became 1st multi carrier in Australia, offering Telstra, Optus, Vodafone and , let’s have a look at how this mobile phone retail giant collapsed during the financial : Over the years, Strathfield has been expanding rapidly by frequent buyouts and takeovers of other bined a wide range of products into the business from mobile phones to home , it seems the organization has lost its focus and therefore losing the market share to more savvy revenue started to declinesince 2000, and thenStrathfield has been stuck firmly in the doldrums for several middle of 2005 the pany’s shares have hovered around 5c, which was floating at $ in several years of losses,Strathfieldfinally managed a small profit in 200708 financial , in the same year, there were five different chairmen appointed in five months and a period of six months without a chief instability of management was not doing a benefit to the most businesses, Strathfield was also suffered badly during the financial interest rate caused uncertainty about future demand and the poor trading over Chirstmas 2008 and worsening forecast for 2009 caused the pany to go to voluntary administration was ended in Mar 2009 by a deed of pany then started to restructure to franchising was believed that this structure would inject capital back into the business and reduce the risk of liabilities, such as leases and employees, to the , the restruct