【正文】 u to take charge of this class? She took charge of the family business when her father has been in charge of the whole office for 10 is in the charge of this work? Who is having charge of this work? He is in full charge of security was left in full charge of the pany’s business while the boss was general manager put everything under my full )responsibility 對……負(fù)責(zé)，傾向于“責(zé)任”bear responsibility for, take(up)responsibility, take the responsibility for/of doing responsibility, admit responsibility for, shoulder the responsibility for, assume responsibility, accept/undertake the responsibility for Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the futurenot wedded to the have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to is lacking responsibility in his must bravely shoulder the responsibility for our own of us want to share the responsibility with )responsible be responsible for sth., be responsible to sb., be responsible to oneself responsible to The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers’ should be responsible for the accident? Our duty is to hold ourselves responsible to the must be responsible to the people for their is the person responsible? Your side will be responsible for all the consequences arising the members of the mittee are responsible directly to the )undertake/take up 承擔(dān)某個特定任務(wù)，擔(dān)負(fù)起做……事的責(zé)任，前者為書面，后者為口語A friend undertook to tape the proceedings at the opening of the has taken up too )answer for, be answerable for, 強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任be in control, be in one’s hands, 側(cè)重對……的管理see about, see to, call the shots, 安排或關(guān)照，后者可直譯為“發(fā)號施令”，引申為對……事全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)rest on/upon one’s shoulders，句型。Nothing can whet my )originate 側(cè)重于起源，發(fā)源。His new suggestion _________the others’ 。注意三種用法：加從句：They deemed that he was a ：The novel was deemed ：I deem it my duty to help the )presume 由某事推出某個結(jié)論：I presume from his accent that he is an )suppose 側(cè)重于主觀推斷，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何。s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one39。s academic interest/professional career 學(xué)習(xí)知識/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as a good example 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture 知識/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/acplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困難：overe obstacles/difficulty 面臨危險/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of The contents 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom 發(fā)表看法：voice/express one39。 lives, despite a slice of unfavorable should, therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite garden has no weeds 替換 Every coin has two sides；Computers do play，使用do 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；Positive 替換 important / good 等；A slice of 替換 a part of；Unfavorable 替換 bad；Impacts 替換 effects / influences；We should, therefore, take advantage of ? 使用插入語；Fruits(而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues)替換 advantage(defects 替換 disadvantage)；Facet 替換 aspect。s attention, sb is fascinated by interested , dimension, sphere, rise to, lead to, result in, trigger in mind that , possess 替換have on sth, be against 替換disagree with name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for (關(guān)于)., significant, essential （in the first place/the first and foremost）。There is no denying that , however, puters can function in the disservice of human beings, 這個句子有三個精彩之處，首先There is no denying that這個句型；其次however作為插入語；再次，function in the disservice of 替換 do harm to。s life 剝奪機(jī)會/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 滿足要求：meet/satisfy/acmodate the demand of 補(bǔ)償損失：pensate for/make up for the loss/damage 解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon 對……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective ：take account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培養(yǎng)對……的信心：develop/foster one39。s thinking/attitude 進(jìn)入大學(xué)/社會/家庭/勞力市場/職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one39。又溫故而知新練習(xí)法也很多取材于此君，書于此以饗諸位。They had resisted the and finally destroyed the Roman )be divided over 在某件事情上有分歧。North China was hit by unexpected heavy rain which caused severe earthquake has caused only slight damages of diseases are caused by )arouse 側(cè)重對某些心理活動的激起，以使其變得更活躍、更明顯。The only reason responsible for the traffic accident is carelessness of the 負(fù)責(zé)這邊的事由你負(fù)責(zé)。to be determined, to be bound,后一種多用于口語。語氣較弱。How did the accident e about? The accident took place on the media have flocked to the place where the event took )witness, see 主語必須是年代或地點(diǎn)。起源于，發(fā)生于，滋長于。Don’t ’ll fix everything for you want to meet them, I can fix managed, the money can last them three doubt whether they can manage everything in )see about, see to 美國慣用語。在美語中常用。Things用法特色同上，多指與日常生活中的一般事物有關(guān)的情況。旅店，商店）___________ production, pany, hotel, business 管理華僑事務(wù) ___________ affairs concerning overseas Chinese 管理群眾生活 _____________ the everyday life of the masses 管理家務(wù) __________ the household 管理學(xué)校 ___________ a school 管理城市 _____________ a city 1)manager 側(cè)重對business的管理，即對生產(chǎn)性企業(yè)或各類經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體的管理I don’t think he is able to manage such a big factory./farm,/store The hotel is badly major corporation is managed by a board of three )administer 側(cè)重指對于affair的管理，因而與非生產(chǎn)性單位的行政事務(wù)有關(guān)的管理，所以可以兼用。我認(rèn)為類似于中國人說的“運(yùn)作” The new teacher has a good control over the graduation Education Department effectively controls all the schools in the department is operated directly by the after the everyday life of the masses is of great —— u 各種各樣1)all kinds of, all sorts of, 2)all manner of多用于口語。It must be somewhere round delegation will arrive somewhere about 9 o’ was some twenty years to the attack plan, the mander gave