【正文】 people could read for people depended on reading for development of silent reading during the nineteenth century change in the position of literate people change in the nature of reading increase in the number of books increase in the average age of readers are still arguing importance of silent reading amount of information provided by books and newspapers effects of reading on health value of different types of reading material is the writer of this passage attempting to do? explain how present day reading habits change people’s way to show how reading methods have encourage the growth of Sherlock Holmes is considered by many people as the greatest detective in fictional is, in fact, more famous than his own creator, Sir Arthur Conan the popular series of stories, Holmes is described as “tall and lean, popesmoking, always in his cape and speaks in a splendid manner”.Doyle gave Holmes’ address as 221B Baker Street, London, and to this day some visitors to London still go to Baker Street to search for course, there never was really any such ’ flat was supposed to be shared by the lovable, but sometimes clumsy Doctor Watson who went around with Holmes trying to solve crimes before Holmes Dr Watson lost out to Holmes every gave Holmes a masterly skill of deductionthe ability to e up with interesting conclusion from the simplest clues found at the scene of a said that the description of Holmes was modeled on one of his lecturers at Edinburgh University where he studied man was Dr Joseph Holmes first appeared in Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet published in was so loved by all that when his author killed him off in one of his stories, readers wrote in anger to refused to allow Holmes to die!Holmes was brought back to “l(fā)ife” and appeared in further stories of Sherlock Holmes have been reprinted many times ever since we can watch Holmes at work on cinema and television screens as well as on Holmes greatest detective who ever lived Joseph Bell Conan Doyle a character made up by Arthur Conan Dolye Watson and learn but always clumsy but sometimes clumsy and never clumsy was supposed to have Dr Dr Joseph Bell the greatest Doyle made up the description of his own imagination on a famous London doctor on Dr Joseph Bell at Edinburgh University on a model of Holmes答案與解析 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知答案。 由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知在小說(shuō)中Holmes即福爾摩斯被安排和華倫醫(yī)生住在一起，故選A。B．書(shū)信：畢業(yè)之后，學(xué)生垂念師恩。應(yīng)改為“寒舍”。D項(xiàng)，“賞光”用于請(qǐng)對(duì)方光臨。] 5．下列交際用語(yǔ)使用不得體的一項(xiàng)是(3分)()A．先生說(shuō)得有道理，領(lǐng)教領(lǐng)教！B．路修好了之后，我還會(huì)再來(lái)，到時(shí)候接您到山外面看看好嗎？ C．非常感謝貴校師生對(duì)我的熱情款待。D項(xiàng)，“恭候”為謙辭，用于等候?qū)Ψ?。D [A項(xiàng)，惠存： 敬辭，請(qǐng)保存。C．護(hù)士拿著注射器說(shuō)：“孩子，別哭，再哭，我就給你扎出血來(lái)了！” D．馬老師端起酒杯說(shuō)：“黃老先生，今天是您的壽誕，我祝您健康長(zhǎng)壽！”D [A項(xiàng)，“不恥下問(wèn)”不能用于自己。C [拋磚引玉：比喻用粗淺的、不成熟的意見(jiàn)引出別人高明的、成熟的意見(jiàn)，常用作謙辭，只能對(duì)自己，句中卻把它用在“陳教授”身上，犯了“謙辭敬用”的錯(cuò)誤。⑥今天我們相聚一起，一要表達(dá)對(duì)老師養(yǎng)育之恩的感激； ⑦ 二要祝愿老人家身如南山石，壽比不老松。第處，“天命”指五十歲，使用正確。(邀請(qǐng)函)A [B項(xiàng)，廣播稿中不能用諧音詞，以免造成誤解。] 15．下列選項(xiàng)是各種情境中的用語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確、嚴(yán)密、得體的一項(xiàng)是(3分)()3 A．某高三同學(xué)發(fā)給老師的新年祝福短信：往昔一去已成憶，師恩千載心難忘。⑥我們保證遵守多功能廳的使用條例，⑦故務(wù)必批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng)?！盌．(自薦信)雖然我只有本科學(xué)歷，但絕對(duì)名副其實(shí)，懇請(qǐng)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)唯才是用。聲帶越緊，聲調(diào)越高；聲帶越松，聲調(diào)越低。____②____，比如“清明前后，種瓜點(diǎn)豆”。每處不超過(guò)12個(gè)字。③處，根據(jù)后文“而是”可知，應(yīng)該填“不是”，根據(jù)“一類(lèi)酶”可知，應(yīng)填“一種酶”，故③處應(yīng)填“果膠酶不是特指某一種酶”。①______________________________________________________________ ②______________________________________________________________ ③______________________________________________________________【解析】 回答此題，應(yīng)注重把握語(yǔ)段的意思和橫線(xiàn)前后的內(nèi)容?，F(xiàn)在全世界的香蕉都源自一種基因突變、無(wú)法進(jìn)行有性繁殖的野生香蕉，____②____，不但成為重要的水果，而且成為許多地區(qū)人們的主食。每處不超過(guò)10個(gè)字。③處，根據(jù)“溫度和光線(xiàn)是其決定因素”等內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)填寫(xiě)“是需要外在條件的”。后世喜用“杏林春暖”和“譽(yù)滿(mǎn)杏林”來(lái)______③______。(6分)貪吃會(huì)造成肥胖腦，影響大腦功能發(fā)揮。②處，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“皺褶漸漸被抹平”“大腦神經(jīng)發(fā)育不良”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)與“皺褶越多、越深，智力越高”意思相近的內(nèi)容。因此，____②____。深圳二模)在下面一段文字橫線(xiàn)處補(bǔ)寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使整段文字語(yǔ)意完整連貫，內(nèi)容貼切，邏輯嚴(yán)密。③處，由前面“除了對(duì)人體健康的傷害”和后面臭氧對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的損失可知，此處應(yīng)填與“還會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失”相類(lèi)似的內(nèi)容。從①處前“人們可以利用這類(lèi)細(xì)菌和病毒的毒素”和①處后“使人??抵抗力”可知，①處應(yīng)填與“把它少量地注射到正常人的體內(nèi)”類(lèi)似的內(nèi)容。其中“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)＋教育”就應(yīng)該是軟實(shí)力走出去的一項(xiàng)重要工程?！敬鸢浮?示例)①中國(guó)走出去的步伐將會(huì)堅(jiān)定不移 ②還應(yīng)有軟實(shí)力的輸出 ③增進(jìn)相互認(rèn)同感和親近感(或：增進(jìn)這些國(guó)家對(duì)中國(guó)的友誼)13．(2017②處，從后文的“以求??”來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“不把畫(huà)面畫(huà)滿(mǎn)”的進(jìn)一步闡述，故可填與“有意留下一些空白”意思相近的內(nèi)容。精神的創(chuàng)造當(dāng)然是離不開(kāi)外部的環(huán)境的，____③____。東北三省三校一模)在下面一段文字橫線(xiàn)處補(bǔ)寫(xiě)恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使整段文字語(yǔ)意完整連貫，內(nèi)容貼切，邏輯嚴(yán)密。①處是總起句的補(bǔ)寫(xiě)，后文談的是人與世界的關(guān)系，因此，該空填“總是和世界建立某種關(guān)系”。一次直徑不算太大的臺(tái)風(fēng)，登陸時(shí)可帶來(lái)30億噸降水。t feel I can ________ on their ．remend B．order C．ment D．summarize 2．As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their ．e about B．e across C．e out D．e up 3．When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS ．occupied B．occupying C．taken up D．a(chǎn)bsorbing 4．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional ．observe B．possess C．perform D．support 5．The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer，whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in ．returned B．distributed C．a(chǎn)warded D．went 6．Most young people can easily ________ the new life ．a(chǎn)djust to B．refer to C．prefer to D．look forward to 7．I39。remend 推薦；order命令；ment評(píng)論；ment on就??發(fā)表看法；summarize總結(jié)。be occupied in doing sth忙著做某事；be absorbed in sth專(zhuān)心致志做某事；take up從事。return歸還；distribute分配；award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；go to被授予，被??獲得。pick up撿起，恢復(fù)，習(xí)得；give up放棄；hold up舉起，耽擱；make up組成，化妝。give away贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄露；give up放棄；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；give in屈服，上交。句意：這將是行動(dòng)的一年，而這個(gè)行動(dòng)應(yīng)該從擴(kuò)大在經(jīng)濟(jì)減緩中被解雇的美國(guó)人的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)開(kāi)始。句意：讓我驚訝的是，他在昨天的會(huì)議中再次提出了那個(gè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不合理的計(jì)劃。句意：再次偶然相遇，露西和埃米很高興能重拾多年前的友誼。句意：沒(méi)有清楚的購(gòu)物清單就進(jìn)入超市，結(jié)果你可能會(huì)選購(gòu)你并非真正需要的東西。句意：為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子也能接受公平的教育，政府計(jì)劃分配更多資金來(lái)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校悲慘的條件。第五篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪(完形填空)30分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練及答案2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪（完形填空）30分鐘限時(shí)訓(xùn)練（3）及答案Ⅰ.完形填空Words：難度系數(shù)：★★★ 建議用時(shí)：17分鐘Oliver Twist，one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens，is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in the 19th author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novelwith a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and tothe horror and violence hiddenthe narrow and dirty streets in hero of this novel was Oliver Twist，an orphan，who was thrown into a world full ofand suffered enormous pain,hunger，thirst，beating andreading the tragic experiences of little Oliver，I was shocked by his poor boy，but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal my relief,was written in all the best stories，the goodness eventual