【正文】 se buy me a new ．bee of替換 happenWhat do think has bee of(happened to)him ?35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after36．on condition that替換as long as 37．nevertheless替換however38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do 40．many a 替換many41．be rushed off one’s feet替換be busy in doing 42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some 43．meanwhile替換at the same time 44．get to one’s feet替換stand up45．beneath替換under46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 47．for instance替換for example 48．seldom替換not often 49．wealthy替換 rich50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising51．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact 二．高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) ◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do is very important for us to learn puter well, because it has changed our life so said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）③ It is + 被強調(diào)部分 + that…1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a )Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and puter study are more popular thanany one else.◆ 名詞從句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in 全國卷 Ⅲ)②◆（非限制性）定語從句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,② It was quite an experience for us both,(2002 北京卷)◆ 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing ② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting 全國卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷）④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆ with結(jié)構(gòu)① A terrible accident happened yesterday,② ◆ 倒裝句 ① The library is to the east of the teaching building.→② Although we are tired, we are happy.→③上海卷)④ May all your dreams e true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）◆ 被動語態(tài)① Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.(2004全國卷 Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)◆ 巧妙的改寫（1）．Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.→ No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）．a(chǎn)s soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(her leg was broken.).（4）．變換插入語的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low.→They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.(NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese.→This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how wellyou’ve learned Chinese.(2004 全國卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.(2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）◆ 其它（1）注重句子的開頭① 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the his help, we39。有些考生先寫正文再擬標題，文章寫好后也許是沒有時間寫標題，也許是忘了補寫標題。但文體不限不是不要文體，而是要你在選擇了一種文體后，一定要按這種文體特點寫作，要寫什么象什么。開頭和結(jié)尾應(yīng)試作文的開頭結(jié)尾，就是文章的刀刃。不要文白夾雜。如果沒有限最高字數(shù)，一般就是以作文紙為限。因此，寫作文必須要把字寫好。如果有必要，死拉硬拽也要注意分段。結(jié)尾也很重要。列提綱的時候，一定要把開頭結(jié)尾寫詳細寫，中間各段，穿插哪些精彩的話語或名言俗語、詩詞典故，要寫準。因此，寫考試作文，事先要想好了，我寫的是什么文體，就按相應(yīng)文體的寫法來寫。這在考試的時候要靈活慎重運用。比如2008年廣東中考作文題為“虛”義色彩較強的“腳步”，有位考生化虛為實——敘寫“我”初三時情緒低落腳步徘徊，母親和同桌幫助“我”走出迷茫，踏上正確道路的具體過程，結(jié)尾由實而虛：“夢中，天空不再灰暗，多彩的霞光照耀大地。而有的考生雖然也寫抗震救災(zāi)，但他們有別出心裁的切入點、個性化的體悟和精致化的描寫，做到所寫人物事例與其他考生雖然相同，但切入點和體悟卻來自自己的創(chuàng)造。比如話題“追求”，很多考生都會青睞“飛蛾撲火”和“流星劃空”這兩個比喻，但有位考生卻勇敢地對這兩個舊喻說“不”：“飛蛾，固然勇敢，可是光和熱并不可能屬于它，飛蛾的固執(zhí)只能留下一堆燒焦的碎片。作為一名中學生應(yīng)時刻關(guān)注與日常生活有關(guān)的熱點問題，把握社會跳動的脈搏，緊跟時代的步伐，才能寫出具有時代感的文章，才能寫出呈現(xiàn)新鮮生活的文章。如巴以和談，伊朗、朝鮮核實驗，臺灣問題，中美關(guān)系，世博奧運，反恐斗爭，世紀精典，伊拉克局勢及“三農(nóng)”問題，和諧社會，以人為本，科學發(fā)展觀等等。只有這樣，你的文章中才能于形象中見哲理，于質(zhì)樸中見深刻，于含蓄中蘊真義，才能讓閱卷老師愛不釋卷，情不自禁地給你個最高分數(shù)。常用的創(chuàng)新格局，有以下幾種——一、日記式日記是學生最熟悉、最常用的一種練筆形式。二、鏡頭式鏡頭式也叫剪輯式。如《校園生活二三事》（2000 年哈爾濱市中考題）就可用鏡頭式布局。一考生以《致國際奧委會主席薩馬蘭奇的一封信》為題作文，文中客觀地介紹了中國承辦奧運會的實力，熱情地敘述了中國人民為申辦奧運作出的種種努力，激情地抒發(fā)了中國人民承辦奧運的渴盼，也得體地表過了中國人民辦好奧運的信心，文中處處洋溢著作者滿腔的愛國熱忱，本文也因形式靈活、內(nèi)容翔實、表達得體而獲得了滿分。怎樣進行準確判斷呢？對話題作文而言，關(guān)鍵是選好一個恰當?shù)慕嵌?。打腹稿其實就是一種審題，一種構(gòu)思。但10多萬人“英雄所見略同”，那就從“英雄氣短”了。”這個靚麗的開頭怎不能引起閱卷老師的刮目相看呢？扣題的主要類型有。方法2——似曾相識點題法在行文過程中，似曾相識的詞語、句子反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，不變的是基調(diào)，變化的是細節(jié)，不斷強化主題，又在變化中給人豐富生動的感受。改卷中，考卷成疊，時間有限，眼看手批，緊張而疲累，如遇卷面整潔，字跡清楚，語言流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)有特色的作文，閱卷老師定然眼睛一亮，疲累頓消，一類卷，高分，乃至滿分，都有可能。記得那是2002年的第一場雪......”Thanksgiving/ Environmental protection/ Family education/ Family relationship/ Optimism/ Being optimistic/ Being brave is always of growing importance in our society/in our daily is a memorable experience that taught us another lesson of the significance/ importance of ，加粗部分就是我們在作文中經(jīng)常謳歌的一些“深刻的意義”。二、圖畫描述段；“一幅圖寫一段！”過渡；（用時間、地點來過渡）主題；這幅圖講了個啥？細節(jié)圖畫中一般要包含六大細節(jié)：時間 地點 人物天氣 道具 表情；人物心情、想象或感受；【常見段落寫法】{1}“討論”段落；（1）Last Friday, A heated discussion was held in our class on what/how/where to do...before(然后)a final decision was made that ：that引導同位語從句，解釋final decision的內(nèi)容（2）Last Friday, A heated discussion was held in our class on what to do....Several opinions were given such as A,B and C before a final decision was made that最終討論結(jié)果(一句話).注：A B C都用doing sth結(jié)構(gòu){2}“出發(fā)”段落（1）Early in the morning, with the sun