【正文】 9。 which: 在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, should do all that is useful to the 39。限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個定語從句，整個句子就不完整或者會改變意思；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對先行詞起補充說明或描述的作用。如：The reason why / for which /(that)he didn39。6)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞job She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good 。為了幫助同學們熟悉這一語言現(xiàn)象，正確掌握這一知識點，對where定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。當然，在實際的英語學習中，where在定語從句中的用法遠不是這么簡單，相反，要復雜得多，為了讓學生對where在定語從句中的用法有更好的了解，下面我就對學生在學習過程中的重難點問題談一談它的用法。其先行詞是表時間的名詞（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）He came last night when I was will put off the piic until next week, when the weather would be ：先行詞為“時間名詞”，可用when引導定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that 引導，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。m wearing the same shirt as you wore ：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語從句）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語從句）②如為非限制性的，多單獨引導一個定語從句，這種定語從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點”。t a single person to whom she could turn for this the factory to which you paid a visit last week? Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week? This is the girl whom they are looking after.(介詞after與look構(gòu)成固定詞組，不可前置。(4)在定語從句中作表語的定語時，一般只用of whom和of which。(1)定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時，一般只用of whom和of which。d like a room whose window faces south.（指物）=I39。s no longer the girl(that)she used to be before.（表語） hometown is no longer the one(that)it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。(2)先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。a、在從句中代替先行詞。二、who和that的特殊用法：who、that在許多情況下可以通用，但有時宜用who不用that。b、先行詞是all,something,nothing,anything等不定 代詞時,只能用that。通過分析例句，培養(yǎng)了學生的分析能力、觀察能力，增強了他們的感性認識。充分體現(xiàn)以教師為主導，以學生為主體的原則。因此這個知識點既是本節(jié)課的重點又是難點。定語從句掌握地扎實與否關(guān)系到一個學生英語水平的高低。因此，定語從句的學習和掌握在英語學習中有著重要的意義。培養(yǎng)學生的多種能力也是這節(jié)課的重點，這是素質(zhì)教育對現(xiàn)代教學的要求。創(chuàng)設英語情境讓學生參與語言實踐，邊動口邊思考。為了使學生能對定語從句有更進一步的認識，這里我又采用提問的方法讓學生說出定語從句的分類，然后我對其進行進一步地解釋和說明，讓學生通過講解概括，總結(jié)出定語從句的分類。c、先行詞既有人也有物時,只用that引出從句。a、先行詞是one(s),anyone,someone, those時，關(guān)系詞使用who。b、在句中作狀語。先行詞可以為一個詞，短語，或整個主句。= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which: 指物；在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語。d like a room of which the window faces south.=I39。In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t ，很多人我不認識。如： He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest ，李蕾是他們中最小的一個。look at, look for, look after, take care of, hear ofaboutfrom, care for, look forward, pay attention to, listen to等)●as 的用法:(as 引導定語從句, 在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語)①如為限制性的，多用于the same …as。（動詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）As we all know, smoking is harmful to one39。比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語）Next winter which/that you39。一、某些在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與where 互換，where=in/at/on/...which 例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。1)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞point You reach a point where medicine can’t 。當然了，我們碰到這些詞作為先行詞時并不一定都用where，我們也要具體情況具體分析，他們只有在定語從句中作狀語時才用where。t attend the meeting was that he was don39。This is the book I like 。s nothing that can be said about you mean the one that was bought yesterday? ②先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時。s dog, which was are now very old, became ill and and more people are beginning to learn English, which is being very popular in our country.(which指代主句)③在一個句子中有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that, me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④39。She told me she won the match, which was a material is elastic, as(was)shown in the ；而as做主語時，謂語常用系動詞，如be, seem, bee等，一般不用其他行為動詞。He can write a letter in English, which I can will bear beating with a hammer, which a stone will not ，常用which He said he had passed the exam, which was 我們知道，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略，但也有幾種特殊情況，關(guān)系代詞不用作賓語也可以省略，同學們學習和使用時請注意。三、作狀語時的省略。例如:The second time(that)I saw him was in 。例如:Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以買到花的商店嗎?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just 。)四、當and, but, or等連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,關(guān)系代詞第一個可省略,第二、第三個等不可省略。2).復習和鞏固定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。三、說學法，舉例加深對定語從句的理解。Which pen is yours?The pen which ?? is 引導詞which的用法。第四篇：定語從句說課稿今天我說課的內(nèi)容是高中英語必修一Unit4的語法（定語從句）。3）情感目標：激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，建立學習英語的成就感和自信心，使學生學在其中，樂在其中。：引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)（九）as,which引導的非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。s is knew, smoking is harmful to one39。(d)先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。(f)先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．(g)為了避免重復．(h)先行詞是the way時舉例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？Who that break the window should be punished．誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．All that is needed is a supply of 。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。(2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。This novel, which I have read three times, is very ，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2).復習和鞏固定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。下面我將從幾個方面來闡述一下我的第一課時的說課內(nèi)容一、語法分析