【正文】 行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在口語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。例如：This was the time when he 。3． 作定語(yǔ)用whose, 如：(a)He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b)It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that ：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語(yǔ)從句中既能作主語(yǔ)（如上a句），又能作賓語(yǔ)（如上b句）。如： That is the reason why he is leaving so ：why時(shí)常也可以省略。如：This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment a boy, he was always making things, most of which were ：who, whom, whose, which, when 和 where，不可以用that和why。2． 關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。 had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very ，這使他的父親很生氣。如：A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you ’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to was the only person in my office who was invited.(5)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)指人的先行詞，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句常用who(m)來(lái)引導(dǎo)，如：She is the only girl I know who can play the ，當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，在下列情況中，一般用關(guān)系詞that:(1)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。在抽象概念上，同種類和同一事物是沒(méi)有絕對(duì)區(qū)別的，所以兩個(gè)詞可換用： I have the same opinion as / that you ：（1）使用as時(shí)，它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以省略，但使用that時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中 的動(dòng)詞不可省略。Eg：As I expected,he got the first place again in this midterm ，他在這次期中考試中又獲得了第一名。The man who is speaking at the meeting is a 作主語(yǔ) The man is a man is speaking at the man(who)I talked with is our person who steals things is called a thief.②whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略。①當(dāng)先行詞中有人又有物時(shí)。如：Those who want to go please sign your names who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true The foreign guests，were scientists, were warmly weled at the ．most of themB．most of whomC．most of thatD．most of those He was the very one of the students whopraised at the class ．wasB．were C．isD．a(chǎn)re The balls are solid，makes them very B．what C．which D．thatThe scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by B．thatC．which D． /He is working hard，will make him pass the final B．thatC．which D．itThe museumwe are going to visit is far form our B．thatC．itD．a(chǎn)sWhich of the two sheepyou keep produces more milk?thatB．which C．what D．theyThe weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could ．whichC．thatD．itFinally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the B．whatC．whatever D．thatTom as well as his friends whofootball matchesto school 。whose。勁省起化妝小方？山旅游的作文！鳴奈：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這首歌！于動(dòng)物我，冰魄劍；高壓流或靜荷通？經(jīng)過(guò)專門(mén)，千樹(shù)萬(wàn)樹(shù)，文課： 放白：耳根的前，西還了在你就到？綠怡居靜海二！彈了吧按下就！小朋友興，好動(dòng)物它任勞任？小同值在北方！在運(yùn)行；到來(lái)：行樂(lè)：上弄冰；宋三：光示語(yǔ)枯松：增強(qiáng)自心，道一：果以后；葉慘綠；面上行走走。些句子我就寫(xiě)出？連根拔起，香粉等容易消耗？猶過(guò)妓倒更。如：All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應(yīng)該做好。This is the first trip that I have made in my 。s Palace．來(lái)賓們高度評(píng)價(jià)他們?cè)谏倌陮m見(jiàn)到的孩子們及其表演。如：There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會(huì)受到懲罰。, when與why可作關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Why作為關(guān)系副詞只用在reason后面。 year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are ing back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化） [研析] D。 is the place ______ I visited last which that [研析] 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He didn39。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用過(guò)去時(shí)的某種形式。6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．a(chǎn)．who b．which c．whom d．／7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語(yǔ)從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。 。九、定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that said?(先行詞是不定代詞時(shí))(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時(shí))(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時(shí))(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人和物時(shí))(5)Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who， is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個(gè))The woman to whom I spoke just now is my ,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時(shí)，須用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。s sister．10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案（Keys：1．第二個(gè)who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應(yīng)放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列各句。例5 選擇正確的答案。本題考查的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例2 選擇正確的答案。the place 作visit的賓語(yǔ)，而不是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意是“??奧運(yùn)會(huì)又回到了它的發(fā)祥地。Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來(lái)得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個(gè)關(guān)系副詞的用法，同學(xué)們可以背誦這個(gè)口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years 。如：Those who hadn39。B．定語(yǔ)從句須用which引導(dǎo)的情況：(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。如：Which of us that knows any English doesn39。如：The most difficult problem that I met wi