【正文】 s way in the dark – went in the dark: He made his way was not supposed to be back.– He was not considered to be supposed to – to be intended to。,這樣我們就可以得到6點15,7點15,8點15,9點15從Stone始發(fā)的列車分別到達Mont，Trent以及終點站的時間。otherwise, it seems rather weird or rude to ask about something quite obvious or very use “small talk” when they first meet another most mon topic of small talk is the weather。如：Iron is harder than aluminum.(鐵)We need an iron.（熨斗）4)experience 解釋為“經(jīng)驗”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；解釋為“經(jīng)歷”時，為可數(shù)名詞。s:如 piano, photo, tobacco, memo 等。相關搭配：have/take a/ one’s share in 分擔，參加on/upon shares 共負盈虧，同甘共苦Grammar Focus Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞通常指不能直接計數(shù)的名詞（如land, advice等），表示材料和成分的物質(zhì)名詞，如coal, oil, air, cloth 等，和表示抽象概念的抽象名詞，music, love, equality, modernization, trade, service，education 等。3).restriction 限制，限定【例句】Is there a speed limit on that throughway? 那條快車道限定車速嗎？ below or at a certain point or amount 限定，限制【例句】Our holidays are limited to two weeks a 。)place in danger 下賭注：【例句】He risked his 2)take the chance of 冒??的危險：【例句】He risked his life for honor’s 。2）If one year it produces 100 tonnes and the next year it produces 110tonnes, it has increased production by 10%.要點: “increase production by”.Here the proposition “by” indicates theamount or degree of increase, and the Chinese for it is ，“to reduce??by” means 減少了。to start up a new business 新開一家商號2.“ said to do”: 據(jù)說 This phrase can be used to introduceinformation or “ said”, some other verbs can also beused, such as “ assumed, believed, considered, estimated, expected，recognized, remended, regarded, reported, supposed”.相當于 “It is said +that clause” 結構【例句】He is said to be the richest man in the world.= It is said that he isthe richest man in the 。that humans have to use in order toconduct business 為定語從句，修飾前面的physical and mental labor。II．Difficult Sentences 1)Other forms of business include merchandising, which is the selling ofproducts, and providing various services, such as accounting，distributing, and ：本句的主語是other forms of business謂語動詞是include。make up one’s mind做出決定（選定某物）【例句】After seeing so many candidates we have decided on this ，決定選這位。Statements relating to his resignation 與他辭職一事有關的說法 to:1)mention, speak of , be directed towards 提及`，談到，指【例句】He doesn’t like anyone referring to his wooden 。4) or gain advantage from 得利，獲益（常與by, from連用）【例句】I profited by/ from the 。2)manner of directing or managing ，管理【例句】under the conduct of 在?的引導下His conduct of the business was very 。He was yielding to public 。2）make safe 使安全，防護，保衛(wèi)（常與against, from , to 連用）【例句】By strengthening the river banks the city secured itselfagainst，該城可以免遭水災。第一篇：精讀教案1Unit 1 Essentials of business Teaching Time: six periods Part I Prelearning AimsBy the end of this lesson, students should be able to: what business is and the four basic factors of how to greet people and say goodbye in informal and formal countable and uncountable the words and phrases related to Important and Difficult Points Cultural Background (生意)In business English, business means the organized effort of individuals to produce and sell, for a profit, the goods and services that satisfy society’s business can mean buying or selling goods or is the activity of making money byproducing or buying and selling goods, or by providing it is used in this meaning, it is can also be used to refer to an organization such a pany, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a it is used in this meaning, it is (企業(yè)家)A person who risks his or her time, effort, and money to start and operate a business is called an of business Businesses are generally of three businesses(or manufacturers)are organized to process various materials into tangible goods, such as trucks or businesses produce services, such as haircuts or legal some firmscalled middlemenare organized to buy the goods produced by manufacturers and then resell II Teaching Procedure Reading I Language Points: connect 聯(lián)系，涉及[相關搭配] relate ?to/with與?有關，有聯(lián)系【例句】Faced with the facts I had to relate the matter with 。: )give or send out 分配，分發(fā)，配給（常與to, among 連用）【例句】distribute the books to the students 給學生分發(fā)書本2)spread out, scatter 分布，散步，散開（常與over連用）【例句】Our shops are distributed all over the 。: )to make goods on a large scale(尤指大量)生產(chǎn)【例句】manufacture shoes 制造鞋manufacturing industry制造業(yè)2)invent 假造，虛構，捏造【例句】She manufactured a false story to hide the 。: )start(sth.)working 創(chuàng)始，發(fā)起【例句】This year we shall initiate a series of free 。He profited greatly from his year 。The new law doesn’t refer to land used for 。decide against: 決定反對?，做出不利于?的決定decide against changing the job 決定不改變工作…to/among: separate parts and give a share to eachperson or thing。include后跟了兩個賓語merchandising和providing various services而which is theselling of products為定語從句，修飾merchandising。譯文： 因此，某種程度上，下一個要素資本，可以用來取代勞動或者減少為了經(jīng)營生意，人類不得不花費的體力和腦力勞動的量。: to increase something so that it covers a wider area or rangeof （某事物）變大，擴大，增大，增加，增強，擴展【例句】expand business 擴展生意Metals expand when they are 。If we use another proposition “to”, it indicates the total amountincluding the part that has been increased “增加到” or reduced, “減少到”。相關搭配：at all risks無論冒多大風險at risk 在危險中at the risk of 冒著?的危險相關詞risky 基本用法)do, acplish, carry out(a place of work)做；完成；實行：（比 do, carryout 正式）【例句】The doctor performed a difficult 。相關搭配：limit sth./ 限定于【例句】I’ll limit myself to the discussion of this 。集合名詞指的是同一類人或物的集合體，其中有的是復數(shù)含義。：如cargo, motto, volcano 等。如；we share a mon experience.（經(jīng)歷）I have not much experience in teaching.（經(jīng)驗）5)hair 解釋為“頭發(fā)”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；但若強調(diào)一根根頭發(fā)或幾縷頭發(fā)，則是可數(shù)。another very mon topic is the speakers’ current surroundingsthe room or building they are in, the sidewalk where they are standing, , Americans may talk about past experiences they have both had, such as watching a particular TV program, going to New York, or eating at a particular these v