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Ⅲ .語篇理解 Dear Mum and Dad, I have to remind myself I am this prize and I39。 Comprehending 1 課前新知預習 2 課堂要點探究 3 課堂達標驗收 4 課時作業(yè) 課前新知預習 Ⅰ .下面是本部分的重點詞匯 , 你能準確填出內容嗎 ? 1. 根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞 (1)_aspect__(n.)方面;層面 (2)_guide__(n.)指導;向導;導游 (vt.)指引;指導 (3)_switch__(n.)開關;轉換 (vt.)轉換 (4)impression (n.)印象;感想;印記 → _impress__ (vt.)給 ?? 留下深刻印象→ impressive (adj.)給人深刻印象的 (5)constant (adj.)時常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的 → _constantly__ (adv.)不斷地 (6)previous (adj.)在前的;早先的 → _previously__ (adv.)先前 (7)surroundings (n.) 周圍的事物;環(huán)境 → _surrounding__ (adj.) 周圍的→ _surround__ (v.)包圍 (8)lack (vi. amp。 重 點 詞 匯 1. aspect n. (2)(正式 )面貌 , 外觀 , 樣子 , 神態(tài) ① Her face wore a sad aspect. 她面帶憂傷 。 impress ?? 以印象 , 使銘記 be impressed by/at/with ?? 有好印象;敬佩 be impressed on one39。s constantly disturbing me. 他老是打擾我 。 ② We had met on a previous occasion. 我們上次見過面 。 空格處在句中作狀語 , 修飾動詞 thought, 故用副詞形式 。s have a look at the TV guide and see what39。 lead 意為 “ 帶路;牽引 ” ,走在前頭,引到目的地。 ② At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 開始 , 我周圍的新環(huán)境令人難以忍受 。t like your _______________ (環(huán)境 ), you should move. 導學號 49 15 22 12 surroundings environment (2)用恰當形式填空 ① —Why are you crying? Today is your birthday! —Just can39。 surrounding Surrounded ① The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams. 學校不容許考試作弊 。 put up with 與 tolerate意義相近,有 “ 不計較,將就 ” 之意,多用于口語。t tolerate __________ (stay)with him; he is so selfish. 解析: 句意:我無法忍受和他待在一起了 , 他太自私了 。 ② Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement. 她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力 。 (1)補全句子 ① 健康問題與壞的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關 。 考查非謂語動詞 。 10. press (2)逼迫 , 敦促 ① They pressed me for an immediate decision. 他們逼我立即作決定 。 考查非謂語動詞 。 常與 flash構成的短語有: a flash in the pan 曇花一現(xiàn) in a flash 即刻 , 一瞬間 as quickly as a flash 快如閃電般地 flash by/past 一閃而過 flash upon(思想 、 意念 、 回憶等 )閃現(xiàn)心頭 , 掠過心頭 , 忽然想起 用恰當詞語填空 (1)I was about to give up the maths puzzle when an idea flashed _____ my mind. (2)In __ flash the boy remembered everything. 解析: in a flash是固定詞組 , 意思是 “ 一瞬間 ” 。 m ake a switc h 進行改變 switc h from . ..to... 由 ?? 轉變?yōu)??? switc h????? of f 把 ? 電器 ? 關掉;關上on 把 ? 電器 ? 打開;接通 switc h over( 使 ) 交換位置 switc h out 關上 (1)用恰當詞語填空 The chairman decided to switch the factory _____ to bicycle production. 解析: switch over“ 轉變 ” 。 ② They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place. 他們對是否實行改革表示審慎的樂觀 。 (2)(尤指為消遣 )學著做 , 開始做 The old man took up painting after retirement. 這位老人退休后開始從事畫畫 。 導學號 49 15 22 19 taken up (2)The big pany should be ready to take _____ many talents who can often e up with a new idea for increasing sales. 解析: 句意:這家大的公司應該準備好雇用許多有才能的人 , 這些人為增加銷售額常常能提出新的想法 。 ③ They held pletely different views, and as a result, they didn39。s back on her feet again after her operation. 她手術后又恢復健康了 。 4. lose sight of看不見;忽略;忘記 常與 sight搭配的短語還有: (1)at first sight ① 乍一看 , 初看時 At first sight, it may look like a generous offer, but always read the small print. 乍一看 , 對方給出的條件好像很優(yōu)厚 , 但任何時候都不要小看那些小號字印刷的附加條款 。t try to speak to her. 我看見她匆忙走開 , 但我并沒有跟她講話 。 ② 句意:那個小孩子一見到母親就蹦蹦跳跳地圍著她轉 。 Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你認為誰是你們班最高的 ? 難 點 解 析 1. What problems do you think people in the future will have overe? 你認為未來的人們將克服什么問題 ? (1)能用于此種句型的動詞還有: suppose, imagine, suggest, expect等 , 如果后面從句里有否定含義 , 往往需要把否定轉移 , 即把從句的否定詞移到主句中 。 若其中的動詞為不及物動詞 , 則應在其后加相應的介詞 。 The sentence is hard to understand. (2)用恰當形式或詞語填空 ① In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some very difficult ___________ (answer). 解析: 句意:在工作面試中 , 求職者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被問到意想不到的問題 , 一些很難回答 。 ② How much longer can you wait? 你還能等多少時間 ? 3. “ It will make you feel much better.” “它會使你感覺好得多 。 (1)真題改編 (全國大綱卷 )—What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________. 解析: 考查副詞 。 (與事實相反 , 謂語用虛擬語氣 。 He talked as if ____________ all about it. (2)用恰當形式填空 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as though _______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction. 解析: as if/as though從句可用省略形式 , 此句補充完整為: ...as though he was to see...。 (實現(xiàn)的可能性較大 , 謂語用陳述語氣 。nothing much“ 沒什么事 ” 。 ① It39。 difficult后接不定式的主動形式 ,故答案為 to answer。 ② I think this man is hard to get along with. 我認為這個人很難相處 。t think it39。 at the sight of...一看到 ?? ;看到 ?? 時 。 (7)out of sight 在視野外 , 看不見 Tom waved until the car was out of sight. 湯姆不停地揮手 , 直到汽車看不見了為止 。 (2)in the sight of sb.| in sb39。 3. be back on one39。 2. as a result結果 , 因此 as a result of(= because of)作為 ?? 的結果 , 由于 ?? in result結果 , 因此 without result無效地 , 毫無結果地 result from由于 , 起因于 result in導致 , 造成 ?? 結果 ① His carelessness resulted in the accident. 他的粗心導致了這場事故 。 (3)You39。 重 點 短 語 1. take up (4)進入 、 占據(jù) (位置 ) I took up my position by the door. 我把住了門口 。 13. optimistic adj.~ (a