【正文】 7． The North Pole was reached first by explorers. 8． The South Pole is protected by an international agreement. ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 導(dǎo)入新課。老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論 ， 共同找出答案。s efforts to cooperate for . 【答案】 geographers 15th century Cook pole and peace Ⅱ .語(yǔ)篇理解 閱讀 P2的 Reading部分 ， 選擇最佳答案 1． How much of the surface is covered permanently in the ice cap? A． 90%. B． 70%. C． 98%. 2． How long does the long Antarctic winter night last? A． 12 centuries. B． 182 days. C． 11 centuries. 3． Why are the Antarctic rocks easy to see? A． Because they are white while the background is black. B． Because they are black while the background is white. C． Because they are useful while the background is useless. 4． Who was the first to land on the Antarctic? A． James Cook. B． Roald Amundsen. C． Carstens Borchgrevink. 5． What is the aim of the treaty signed in 1961? A． To prevent the mercial and military use of the continent. B． To prevent the research in the Antarctic. C． To keep the hunters from killing the penguins. 【答案】 1－ 5 CBBCA Ⅲ. 課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成課文縮寫 explore， set foot on， treaty， gravity， penguin， survive， trap， extreme， rainfall，permanently Antarctica， the coldest place on Earth， is the fifth largest continent in the conditions there are quite with nearly no percent of the surface is covered by ice and strong winds driven by blow from the pole to the ， it is full of wildlife like the famous ， which can its hard ice there has bee a window on the past with gases and minerals in was not until 1895 that the Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink the Antarctic 1961， 12 countries signed a to make it the world39。 (3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文 ， 并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解 ， 更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 老師針對(duì)難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)詞匯進(jìn)行講解 ， 并補(bǔ)充學(xué)案中所遺漏的重點(diǎn)詞匯 ， 補(bǔ)充一些讓學(xué)生針對(duì)各自不同的意見(jiàn)展開(kāi)討論 ， 然后老師給出詳細(xì)正確答案。 (2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied. 一個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)了 ， 他的手被綁著。 完成句子 ① 有這么多衣服要洗 ， 今天她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去購(gòu)物。 He sat at the desk， reading a newspaper.(表伴隨 ) 他坐在桌前看報(bào)。 【答案】 B 完成句子 ① 因?yàn)椴×?， 所以他不能來(lái)上學(xué)。s rights very clearly. 這本書對(duì)女權(quán)問(wèn)題闡述得很清楚。 用 condition/state/situation 填空 ① We are studying international________． ② She is in a good________of mind. ③ The________of his health prevented him from working. 【答案】 ①situation ②state ③condition 4． depth n． [C， U]深度 ； 濃度 ； 深 ； 淵博 On average it is two kilometres thick， but in some places it reaches a depth of five kilometres.(P2)冰層平均厚度為 2 000米 ， 但有些地方的冰層深達(dá) 5 000米。 完成句子 ① 探險(xiǎn)家們進(jìn)入?yún)擦稚钐帯? imagine＋?????./one39。 Please ____________ in his place. 【答案】 ①imagine my swimming ②to imagine working ③imagine yourself(to be) 6． adapt v． (使 )適應(yīng)； (使 )適合；改編；改寫 Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife ， which has adapted to its extreme conditions.(P2) 但南極洲仍然棲息著很多野生生物 ， 它們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了那里極其惡劣的條件。 He________the novel________television. ② 你應(yīng)該盡快地適 應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 I39。 The car ________ Shanghai. ② 這把工具是用鐵和木頭制成的。 ① lay/set a trap 設(shè)圈套 fall into a trap 落入圈套 ② be trapped in 陷入 (困境 ) ③ trap (doing) She was trapped in the burning house. 她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。 She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。 庫(kù)克才穿越了南極圈 ， 但他卻從未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何陸地。t e home until it is dark. (＝ Not until it is dark will we e home.) 我們不到天黑不回家。 The overseas are very glad to set foot on their 人們非常高興地踏上祖國(guó)的土地。 I have wanted to________the ship ever since it was built. A． set foot on B． set feet on C． set a foot on D． set my feet on 【解析】 句意：自從這艘船建成后 ， 我一直想登上它。 用 promote 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The anization works to________friendship between nations. ② The pany________the sales of this new product on television. ③ He got________because of his special contributions to the pany. 【答案】 ①promote ②is promoting ③promotion Period Ⅲ Integrating skills amp。 導(dǎo)入新課。師生共同討論 “ 當(dāng)堂雙基達(dá)標(biāo) ” 并給出答案 ， 并對(duì)難以理解的或有爭(zhēng)議的地方給出詳解。 at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) ?? 就 ?? The house was out of sight behind a wall. 房子被墻遮住 ， 看不見(jiàn)了。 Please don39。s a risk I39。 He went to save the child ________． 【答案】 ③risked being arrested ④at the risk of his life 觀察下列從 Reading 中選取的句子 ， 體會(huì)一下什么可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 ⑦ Whether_he_will_e_or_not doesn39。 ) 動(dòng)名詞 Watching a film is a pleasure； making one is hard work. 從句 Whether he will e is unknown. 【提示】 不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ， 習(xí)慣上用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ) ， 把真正的主語(yǔ)放于句末。 江西高考 )________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn39。 【答案】 C 3． (2020根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息 had sent。根據(jù) “ 主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則 ， 即主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí) ， 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ， 再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此 處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，故答案為 D。由語(yǔ)境可知 nobody合適。s a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。 [自我總結(jié) ] 通過(guò)觀察上面的例句可知 ， ________、 ________、 ________、 ________、________、 ________、 ________可作主語(yǔ)。 ② It happened so quickly and everyone was in a state of 迅速 ， 每個(gè)人都震驚了。 She was risking her own and her children39。 寫出下列 句子中 break up 的含義 ④ He was breaking_up under the ⑤ The meeting broke_up without any ⑥ My girlfriend has broken_up_with ⑦ They broke_up_into small 【答案】 ④ 衰弱 ⑤ 結(jié)束 ⑥ 與 ?? 關(guān)系破裂 ⑦ 散開(kāi)；驅(qū)散 2． When they reached the island， Shackleton came_up_with an idea— it was a risk but he would have to take it. 他們抵達(dá)小島后 ， 沙克爾頓想出個(gè)主意 —— 這是一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn) ， 但他卻不得不試一試。 完成句子 ① 綠色的田野展現(xiàn)在眼前。讓學(xué)生完成課本第 11頁(yè)和 13頁(yè)的題 ， 預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案 Period Ⅳ ( 見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 11－ 14頁(yè) )。 讓學(xué)生討論完成 “ 語(yǔ)法精析 ” 部分（見(jiàn)學(xué)案第 9－ 10頁(yè)）并讓各個(gè)討論組發(fā)表各自見(jiàn)解。 (2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí) ， 讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ) ， 能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。 【答案】 A 13． promote ；晉升；促進(jìn)；增進(jìn)；促銷；推廣 In particular， it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste； to promote international scientific projects； and to end arguments about who owns the land.(P3)該條約尤其致力于保護(hù)南極洲不受核試驗(yàn)以及放射性廢物的污染 ， 推進(jìn)國(guó)際科研項(xiàng)目 ， 并且終止那些關(guān)于這片土地所有權(quán)的爭(zhēng)論 。 set foot in進(jìn)入；涉足 struggle to one39。 福建高考 )Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important. A． had he realized B． did he realize C． he realized D． he had rea