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北師大版英語(yǔ)六上期末基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)(完整版)

  

【正文】 d (打掃) , cough—coughed (咳嗽) , look—looked (看) , visit—visited (拜訪(fǎng)) , watch—watched(觀(guān)看) , play—played (玩) want—wanted(想要) meet—met(遇見(jiàn)) paint— paint(畫(huà)畫(huà)) buy —bought(買(mǎi)) write—wrote(寫(xiě) ) am amp。 如: watches , teaches , goes , washes 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。有動(dòng)詞be 的句子則“ not”加在 be 后面,可縮寫(xiě)成“ isn’t, aren’t”,但 am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。 特殊疑問(wèn)句 :以特殊疑問(wèn)詞( what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。 這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“ does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而“ did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和 數(shù),都用“ did” 。它經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),須在詞尾加 s 或 es。 is –was (是 ), are—were (是 ), haveamp。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用,如: tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè) 助動(dòng)詞( do, does,did),然后在它后面加上“ not”,你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“ don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用“ yes 、 no”來(lái)回答。 ②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞 be 的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞( do, does, did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形, 末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。它與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間不發(fā)生關(guān)系,它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用, 如: often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有時(shí)) , always(總是,一直) , never(從不) 如: I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play puter games on the weekend. C、 表示現(xiàn)時(shí)的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動(dòng)作 如: How are you? You look happy. What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken. ☆注意☆ 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)與原形同形。 has—had (有) , can—could (能 , 會(huì))e—came (來(lái)) , go –went (去) , do –did (做), eat—ate (吃 ), get—got (獲得) , fet—fot (忘記) , sit—sat (坐) , hit—hit (打 ), put—put (放) , run—ran (跑) , win—won (贏得) , swim—swam (游泳) , give—gave (給) , say—said (說(shuō)), makemade(制作) jump—jumped(跳 ) take—took(拿走,乘車(chē)) decide— decide(決定) win—won(贏得) eat— ate(吃 ) drink—drank(喝) sleep— slept(睡覺(jué) ) see—saw(看見(jiàn)) 27. 句型: Don’t walk Don’t litter Don’t touch Don’t run Don’t be late No bikes No cameras No smoking No food No parking No swimming I’m= I am who’s =who is that’s= that is you’re = you are what’s =what is isn’t = is not I’ve = I have I’ll= I will let’s= let us hasn’t= has not haven’t=have not : ( verbs ) run (跑 ), jump (跳), swim (游泳 ), play (玩 ), e ( 來(lái) ), go (去), draw (繪畫(huà)), talk (談話(huà) ), sing (唱歌), dance ( 跳舞), read (讀), walk (走 ), listen (聽(tīng)) ,see (看見(jiàn)), climb (爬 ), knock (敲), make (制作 ), touch (觸摸),teach (教 ), smile (笑), cry (哭 ), litter (扔), start (開(kāi)始 ), laugh (笑 ), buy (買(mǎi) ),mix (混合 ), add (加 ), bake (烤), break (打碎), need (需要 ), pour (倒 ) What can you do? Can you swim? I can dance. Yes, I can. (No, I can’t.) ☆ 時(shí)態(tài) ☆ 小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了 四種時(shí)態(tài) ,分別是:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 ☆注意☆ 一般將來(lái)時(shí)小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu): ① be going to + 動(dòng)詞的原形 / 地點(diǎn) ② will + 動(dòng)詞的原形 例句: I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“ does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況,而“ did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),都用“ did” 。如: What is this? It’s a puter. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆ 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn),如: how many(多少 (數(shù)量 )) , how much(多少 (錢(qián) )) , how tall(多高) , how long(多長(zhǎng)) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重) 例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. ☆ 小結(jié): how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少??? How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見(jiàn)多少??? How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… ? 有多少??? 作文: My best friend Hello! Everyone. I will introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Mary . Mary is a lovely girl. She is the tallest in the classroom
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