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d (打掃) , cough—coughed (咳嗽) , look—looked (看) , visit—visited (拜訪) , watch—watched(觀看) , play—played (玩) want—wanted(想要) meet—met(遇見) paint— paint(畫畫) buy —bought(買) write—wrote(寫 ) am amp。 如: watches , teaches , goes , washes 一般將來時 表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。有動詞be 的句子則“ not”加在 be 后面,可縮寫成“ isn’t, aren’t”,但 am not 一般都分開寫。 特殊疑問句 :以特殊疑問詞( what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。 這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“ does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“ did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和 數(shù),都用“ did” 。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,須在詞尾加 s 或 es。 is –was (是 ), are—were (是 ), haveamp。它常與表示將來的時間連用,如: tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。沒有動詞 be 的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個 助動詞( do, does,did),然后在它后面加上“ not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“ don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“ yes 、 no”來回答。 ②沒有動詞 be 的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞( do, does, did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形, 末尾標(biāo)點符號變成問號即可。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關(guān)系,它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用, 如: often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是,一直) , never(從不) 如: I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school. Mike watches TV every day. I usually play puter games on the weekend. C、 表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作 如: How are you? You look happy. What’s the matter with you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken. ☆注意☆ 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。 has—had (有) , can—could (能 , 會)e—came (來) , go –went (去) , do –did (做), eat—ate (吃 ), get—got (獲得) , fet—fot (忘記) , sit—sat (坐) , hit—hit (打 ), put—put (放) , run—ran (跑) , win—won (贏得) , swim—swam (游泳) , give—gave (給) , say—said (說), makemade(制作) jump—jumped(跳 ) take—took(拿走,乘車) decide— decide(決定) win—won(贏得) eat— ate(吃 ) drink—drank(喝) sleep— slept(睡覺 ) see—saw(看見) 27. 句型: Don’t walk Don’t litter Don’t touch Don’t run Don’t be late No bikes No cameras No smoking No food No parking No swimming I’m= I am who’s =who is that’s= that is you’re = you are what’s =what is isn’t = is not I’ve = I have I’ll= I will let’s= let us hasn’t= has not haven’t=have not : ( verbs ) run (跑 ), jump (跳), swim (游泳 ), play (玩 ), e ( 來 ), go (去), draw (繪畫), talk (談話 ), sing (唱歌), dance ( 跳舞), read (讀), walk (走 ), listen (聽) ,see (看見), climb (爬 ), knock (敲), make (制作 ), touch (觸摸),teach (教 ), smile (笑), cry (哭 ), litter (扔), start (開始 ), laugh (笑 ), buy (買 ),mix (混合 ), add (加 ), bake (烤), break (打碎), need (需要 ), pour (倒 ) What can you do? Can you swim? I can dance. Yes, I can. (No, I can’t.) ☆ 時態(tài) ☆ 小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了 四種時態(tài) ,分別是:一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,一般過去時。 ☆注意☆ 一般將來時小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu): ① be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點 ② will + 動詞的原形 例句: I’m going to go shopping this afternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“ does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“ did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“ did” 。如: What is this? It’s a puter. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. ☆ 其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少 (數(shù)量 )) , how much(多少 (錢 )) , how tall(多高) , how long(多長) , how big(多大) , how heavy(多重) 例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. ☆ 小結(jié): how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配, How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have? 你有多少??? How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see? 你能看見多少??? How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… ? 有多少??? 作文: My best friend Hello! Everyone. I will introduce my best friend to you. Her name is Mary . Mary is a lovely girl. She is the tallest in the classroom