【正文】
類似的短語還有 together with, as well as. 【例句】 The teacher along with his students has gone to the conc ert. 那位老師連同他的學(xué)生一起看演唱會(huì)去了。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】誤以為 thanks是 thank you的意思 。 The bad weather only ______________________ our difficulties. 答案: added to。 辨析: the number of和 a number of: the number of: “…… 的數(shù)量 ”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是 number,其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 如: Don’t make too much noise. much too: “太 …… ,非常,極其 ”,其后接形容詞或副詞。 【用法】 ( 1) 不定冠詞: 不定冠詞有 a和 an兩種形式, a用于以輔音 (不是輔音 字母 )音素開頭的單詞前, an用于以元音 (不是元音字母 )音素開頭的單詞前。 ⑤ 用在序數(shù)詞前,表示 “又一 ”, “再一 ”。 例如: Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?哪一個(gè)更大些,太陽還是地球? ⑤ 用在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)前。 ⑾ 用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。 Where’s the football?那只足球在哪兒? (指足球,并非 “球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ”) ⑤ 某些固定短語中不用冠詞。 2. 大數(shù)的讀法: 迅速無誤識(shí)別數(shù)詞的前提是能夠流利地讀出數(shù)詞。 so many people like to stay there. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 10. Which of the following is not true? A. There will be no shadow without light. B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light fr om passing. C. We produce light when we receive it. D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight. 四、單詞拼寫: 根據(jù)句意及首字母完成單詞: 1. —What’s the p________________ of the city? —More than 1,000,000. 2. You can do what you want to do, but never follow the c_________________. 3. The price of most goods in the shop was cut down(削減) 5 p______________. Many people went shopping there. 4. The restaurant’s turnover(營業(yè)額) has i___________________ by %. 5. It’s against the l____________ to steal 6. Murder(謀殺 ) is a terrible c________________. 7. It’s the duty of the p___________________ to preserve(維護(hù)) the public order(公共秩序) . 8. His factory must pay 20,000 yuan in t_____________ every year. 9. It’s only your f______________. You played badly today. 10. Many old houses now have been converted(改換) into f____________ in that area. 五、根據(jù)漢語,完成句子: 1. 由于下了場大雨,今天涼快多了。 18. C 解析:第二句意為 “這是我看過的最好的(電影) ”,故選 C。 China has ________________________________________ in the world. 試題答案 一、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 解析:此句的謂語要根據(jù) along with前的主語 The teacher來確定 ,故選 B。還要弄清楚,每個(gè) 逗點(diǎn)間由三位數(shù)組成。on foot步行; at night在晚上; on duty值日; at work在工作; on time準(zhǔn)時(shí); for example例如; in class在上課;on show在展出 ; in bed在床上。例如: on Sunday在周日, in March在三月, in spring在春天, on Women’s Day在婦女節(jié) (特例:如果月份,季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾時(shí),則要加定冠詞: He joined the Army in the spring of 1982年的春季參軍的。例如 :the poor窮人 ,the blind盲人 ⑧ 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示 “全家人 ”或 “夫妻倆 ”。例如: Open the window, 。 例如: He bought a car last month. The car is ,這輛車是紅色的。 [即學(xué)即練 1. A number of students _____________ carrying water n ow. A. is B. are C. were 2. There is ____________ noise and population in this area. A. too many B. much too C. too much 3. We should protect animals ________ danger. A. of B. to C. from 4. 隨同包裹寄來的還有一張賬單。 解題思路: the number of跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù) , 故選 A。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】 不會(huì)靈活翻譯。 add…to… 把 …… 加入到 …… 如: She added sugar to her tea. 她往她的茶里加了糖。 由于 “A along with B ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí) , 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于 A的數(shù)的變化 , 故選 B。 【考題鏈接】 The police _____________ searching for the thief everywhere. A. was B. are C. is 答案: B。 【考題鏈接】 When a bus es, the ____________ at the busstop rushes and pushes to get on. A. people B. crowd C. police 答案: B。如: There were crowds of people waiting to get in. 有許多人在等著進(jìn)去。 【考題鏈 接】 棉花的產(chǎn)量增加了 10%。 【例句】 What’s the population of this city? 這個(gè)城市有多少人口? 【考查點(diǎn)】 人口的 “多 ”或 “少 ”的表達(dá)以及詢問人口有多少的句式 。如表示個(gè)體概念,即人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn): 重點(diǎn): 1. 掌握短語 along with, thanks to, add to, protect…from… 的用法; 2. 冠詞的使用和英語大數(shù)的讀法。 ( 3)表示某國、某城市有多少人口時(shí),要與 of連用,其句式有兩種 : ① The population of +某國(某城市) + is… ② 某國(某城市) has the/a population of… 。 鐵的產(chǎn)量已增加到一億兩千萬噸,意思是說它增加了 20%。 【例句】 ① The crowd moves on, and no one tries to stop it. 人群向前移動(dòng),誰也沒試圖阻止。 此外, 派生形容詞 crowded 意為 “擁擠的 ”。 【例句】 The police are looking for the (方)正在尋找盜賊。 【考查點(diǎn)】 along with連接并列主語時(shí)的用法 。 【考題鏈接】 ______________ the government’s efforts, our life is being better and better. A. Instead of B. According to C. Thanks to 答案: C。 解題思路: 此題考查 “增加了 ”的翻譯, 故 寫 added to。 如: The number of students in our class is 50. a number of: “許多 ”, 相當(dāng)于 many,