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干凈; dry adj. 干的 v. 使變干; slow adj. 慢的 v. 變慢; free adj. 自由的 v. 使自由 , 釋放 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法 。 【 巧學(xué)助記 】 圖文并記 surround Blue figures are surrounding a red one. 藍(lán)色的小人圍住了一個(gè)紅色的小人 。濱州高二檢測(cè) )There was too much pressure on me and I was ______ the edge of breakdown. A. at B. on C. off D. over 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 歸納拓展 】 on the edge of 在 ?? 的邊緣;瀕于 , 幾乎 edge n. 邊 , 邊緣;刃 *He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在懸崖邊上 。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1)Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT ______ . A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest (2)When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was ______ . A. sunny B. snowing C. dark D. dawning (3) The next day Peter and his friends ______ . A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda C. sailed through the Qutang Ge D. sailed through the Wu Ge (4)What impressed Peter most during the trip? A. There were so many coal boats in the river. B. There was so much history along the river. C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river. D. China has built a big dam on the river. 2. 復(fù)讀文章回答問題 。 ①克拉瑪依國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地邊緣。 *Premier Li Keqiang was surrounded by/with reporters. 李克強(qiáng)總理被記者包圍住了 。 looked C. surrounding。 *The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 這橋太窄 , 兩輛車不能并排通過 。 句意:中國(guó)農(nóng)村收入的增長(zhǎng)比城市高 2. 7個(gè)百分點(diǎn) , 因此農(nóng)村和城市的收入差距變小了 。 4. at least 至少 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *“Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ” 我朋友說: “ 噢 , 至少我們還剩下另兩個(gè)峽谷 。 most是 many, much的最高級(jí) , 意為 “ 最多的 ” 。 instead相反; altogether總共 ,一共; at once立刻 , 馬上; at least至少 , 起碼 。 At this moment of the final parting, my heart ____________ sadness. ③ 大雪導(dǎo)致道路上交通一片混亂。 *The school is three miles distant from the station. 這學(xué)校距離車站 3英里 。福州高一檢測(cè) )Many people bee nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ______ things clearly. A. regular B. active C. distant D. fierce 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意:佛得角到特立尼達(dá)島的距離大約是 700英里 。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 8. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)校教授兩年英語 。 (表示命令 ) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功,你必須不遺余力。 句意:早在他的第二部電影中 , 卓別林就形成了自己的表演風(fēng)格 , 這種風(fēng)格將變得世界聞名 。 【 句式分析 】 句中 “ see the sun setting”用動(dòng)詞 ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 notice sb. /sth. doing sth. 注意到某人 /某物正在做某事 。 【 歸納拓展 】 完全倒裝小結(jié) (1)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的 here和 there位于句首時(shí) 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子 。 句意:貓?zhí)似饋?, 捉住了那只老鼠 。 (漢譯英 ) _______________________________________ is→are good→goods goods→good Many foreign goods are too expensive for us. 2. trade vi. 做生意 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices. 他們有可能拒絕做生意 , 即便是報(bào)價(jià)很有吸引力 。 考查動(dòng)詞 。 (漢譯英 ) ________________________________ ② His words impressed themselves on my memory. (英譯漢 ) _________________________ I was deeply impressed by his speech. 他的話銘記在我的記憶里。 【 歸納拓展 】 advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì) , 長(zhǎng)處 have the advantage of. . . 有 ?? 的優(yōu)勢(shì) *In playing volleyball you have the advantage of being tall. 在打排球方面 , 你有身高的優(yōu)勢(shì) 。 句意:你應(yīng)該利用這次良機(jī)努力給他們留下好印象 。 (2)如果作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 , 但動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 , 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)式 being done。遼寧高考 )Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意:除了有一個(gè)立在角落里的書架 , 這個(gè)房間是空的 。 (2)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 , 意為 “ 因?yàn)?” , 語氣較 because弱 。 ①他邊向前走邊不時(shí)地回頭看。 as“當(dāng) ?? 時(shí)候 ” , 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 , 符合句意; if“如果 ” , 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; unless“除非 ” , 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 , 相當(dāng)于 if . . . not; though“雖然 , 盡管 ” , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 。 _______________ he lost interest in everything except gardening. ③ 因?yàn)槟悴辉谀牵伊袅藦堊謼l。 (4)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 , 意為 “ 像 , 按照 ” 。 6. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. 當(dāng)我們順流而下穿過山區(qū)的時(shí)候 , 陽光燦爛極了 。 句意: Laura離家去巴黎待了一周多 。 ① John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______(offer) him it. ② The next thing he saw was smoke _____(rise) from behind the house. offering rising ③ (2020 take care of “照顧 , 照料 ” ; take charge of“負(fù)責(zé) , 主管 ” ; take place “發(fā)生 ” 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 完成句子。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析 。 trade sth. for sth. 意為“ 以 ?? 交換 ?? ”, 符合句意 , 故選 D。 【 歸納拓展 】 trade with sb. 和某人做生意 trade in 做 ?? 生意 trade sth. for sth. 以 ?? 交換 ?? ;以 ?? 換取 ?? *He traded in fruits, affording his son’s education. 他做水果生意來支付兒子的教育費(fèi)用 。 【 要點(diǎn)拾遺 】 1. goods n. 貨物 【 語境領(lǐng)悟 】 *Money can be exchanged for goods or services. 錢可以用來換取商品或服務(wù) 。 ___________________a frightening sound. ② 快點(diǎn) ! 車過來了 。 (2)副詞 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首時(shí) 。 10. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. 遠(yuǎn)山上寫著 20英尺見方的漢字 。 let意思是 “ 使 ,讓 ” , 用法是 “ let sb. do sth. ”, 故選 B。 此處為 see sth. done結(jié)構(gòu) , 賓語 many new products與動(dòng)詞 develop之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 , 故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 。 *Suddenly I saw a policeman approaching towards us.