【正文】
干凈; dry adj. 干的 v. 使變干; slow adj. 慢的 v. 變慢; free adj. 自由的 v. 使自由 , 釋放 【 即學活用 】 完成句子。 考查非謂語動詞用法 。 【 巧學助記 】 圖文并記 surround Blue figures are surrounding a red one. 藍色的小人圍住了一個紅色的小人 。濱州高二檢測 )There was too much pressure on me and I was ______ the edge of breakdown. A. at B. on C. off D. over 【 解析 】 選 B。 【 歸納拓展 】 on the edge of 在 ?? 的邊緣;瀕于 , 幾乎 edge n. 邊 , 邊緣;刃 *He stood on the edge of the cliff. 他站在懸崖邊上 。 Reading and Vocabulary 1. 根據音標和詞義寫出下列單詞 。 (1)Peter’s colleagues advised him not to take the Jiangyou boats for some reasons EXCEPT ______ . A. the boats are crowded with people trading along the river B. the boats are mainly for goods and people along the river C. foreigners are not allowed to get on the boats D. the boats don’t stop at the places of interest (2)When Peter sailed through a hilly region, it was ______ . A. sunny B. snowing C. dark D. dawning (3) The next day Peter and his friends ______ . A. docked at Fengdu in the afternoon B. saw the sun setting behind the white pagoda C. sailed through the Qutang Ge D. sailed through the Wu Ge (4)What impressed Peter most during the trip? A. There were so many coal boats in the river. B. There was so much history along the river. C. Famous poet Qu Yuan lived by the river. D. China has built a big dam on the river. 2. 復讀文章回答問題 。 ①克拉瑪依國家級自然保護區(qū)位于準噶爾盆地邊緣。 *Premier Li Keqiang was surrounded by/with reporters. 李克強總理被記者包圍住了 。 looked C. surrounding。 *The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass. 這橋太窄 , 兩輛車不能并排通過 。 句意:中國農村收入的增長比城市高 2. 7個百分點 , 因此農村和城市的收入差距變小了 。 4. at least 至少 【 語境領悟 】 *“Oh, well, ” my friend said, “at least we have two more left. ” 我朋友說: “ 噢 , 至少我們還剩下另兩個峽谷 。 most是 many, much的最高級 , 意為 “ 最多的 ” 。 instead相反; altogether總共 ,一共; at once立刻 , 馬上; at least至少 , 起碼 。 At this moment of the final parting, my heart ____________ sadness. ③ 大雪導致道路上交通一片混亂。 *The school is three miles distant from the station. 這學校距離車站 3英里 。福州高一檢測 )Many people bee nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see ______ things clearly. A. regular B. active C. distant D. fierce 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意:佛得角到特立尼達島的距離大約是 700英里 。 考查動詞辨析 。 8. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓學校教授兩年英語 。 (表示命令 ) *If you are to succeed, you must spare no effort. 要想成功,你必須不遺余力。 句意:早在他的第二部電影中 , 卓別林就形成了自己的表演風格 , 這種風格將變得世界聞名 。 【 句式分析 】 句中 “ see the sun setting”用動詞 ing形式作賓語補足語 。 考查非謂語動詞 。 考查非謂語動詞 。 notice sb. /sth. doing sth. 注意到某人 /某物正在做某事 。 【 歸納拓展 】 完全倒裝小結 (1)當表示地點的 here和 there位于句首時 。 【 即學活用 】 完成句子 。 句意:貓?zhí)似饋?, 捉住了那只老鼠 。 (漢譯英 ) _______________________________________ is→are good→goods goods→good Many foreign goods are too expensive for us. 2. trade vi. 做生意 【 語境領悟 】 *They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices. 他們有可能拒絕做生意 , 即便是報價很有吸引力 。 考查動詞 。 (漢譯英 ) ________________________________ ② His words impressed themselves on my memory. (英譯漢 ) _________________________ I was deeply impressed by his speech. 他的話銘記在我的記憶里。 【 歸納拓展 】 advantage n. 優(yōu)勢 , 長處 have the advantage of. . . 有 ?? 的優(yōu)勢 *In playing volleyball you have the advantage of being tall. 在打排球方面 , 你有身高的優(yōu)勢 。 句意:你應該利用這次良機努力給他們留下好印象 。 (2)如果作定語的非謂語動詞與所修飾的詞有動賓關系 , 但動作正在進行 , 應用動詞 ing形式的被動式 being done。遼寧高考 )Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 【 解析 】 選 C。 句意:除了有一個立在角落里的書架 , 這個房間是空的 。 (2)引導原因狀語從句 , 意為 “ 因為 ” , 語氣較 because弱 。 ①他邊向前走邊不時地回頭看。 as“當 ?? 時候 ” , 引導時間狀語從句 , 符合句意; if“如果 ” , 引導條件狀語從句; unless“除非 ” , 引導條件狀語從句 , 相當于 if . . . not; though“雖然 , 盡管 ” , 引導讓步狀語從句 。 _______________ he lost interest in everything except gardening. ③ 因為你不在那,我留了張字條。 (4)引導方式狀語從句 , 意為 “ 像 , 按照 ” 。 6. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. 當我們順流而下穿過山區(qū)的時候 , 陽光燦爛極了 。 句意: Laura離家去巴黎待了一周多 。 ① John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _______(offer) him it. ② The next thing he saw was smoke _____(rise) from behind the house. offering rising ③ (2020 take care of “照顧 , 照料 ” ; take charge of“負責 , 主管 ” ; take place “發(fā)生 ” 。 【 即學活用 】 完成句子。 考查動詞辨析 。 trade sth. for sth. 意為“ 以 ?? 交換 ?? ”, 符合句意 , 故選 D。 【 歸納拓展 】 trade with sb. 和某人做生意 trade in 做 ?? 生意 trade sth. for sth. 以 ?? 交換 ?? ;以 ?? 換取 ?? *He traded in fruits, affording his son’s education. 他做水果生意來支付兒子的教育費用 。 【 要點拾遺 】 1. goods n. 貨物 【 語境領悟 】 *Money can be exchanged for goods or services. 錢可以用來換取商品或服務 。 ___________________a frightening sound. ② 快點 ! 車過來了 。 (2)副詞 away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首時 。 10. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. 遠山上寫著 20英尺見方的漢字 。 let意思是 “ 使 ,讓 ” , 用法是 “ let sb. do sth. ”, 故選 B。 此處為 see sth. done結構 , 賓語 many new products與動詞 develop之間為動賓關系 , 故用過去分詞作賓語補足語 。 *Suddenly I saw a policeman approaching towards us.