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;表示;表明 ? (1)indicate ?? ;表明 ?? ;標(biāo)志 ?? ? indicate ?? ;向某人表示 ?? ? indicate+從句 示意;表明 ? (2)indication n.表明;象征;暗示 ? indicator n.指示物;指示者;指示器 ? ① The black clouds indicate that it will rain. ? 烏云預(yù)示很快要下雨了。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 2. Many reporters rushed to the scene to________the traffic accident. ? A. see B. watch ? C. reported D. cover ? 【 解析 】 該句意為:許多記者匆忙趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道交通事故。 ? (2)(習(xí)俗等 )漸漸消失 ? Many old customs are gradually dying out. ? 許多舊習(xí)俗正在日漸消失。 ? The noise of the motorcar died 的噪聲消失了。 ? throw light on幫助弄清楚;闡明某事 ? bring light 揭露;顯露 ? e to light 顯露 ? make light of 輕視 ? by the light of nature 本能地;自然而然地 ? ① The new facts throw some light on the matter. ? 這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)為此事提供線索。 ? ⑥ Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. ? 由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。 the point在某一時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn); the point of就要 ?? 之時(shí),正要 ?? 之際; the point中肯,切中要害。 ? 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)有三種: ? (1)不定式的一般式: to+動(dòng)詞原形。 ? ③ I expect to see my old 望見到我的老同學(xué)。此句是“ It’ s reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一種表達(dá)形式。B項(xiàng)意為 “ 本不必要做某事 ” , D項(xiàng)意為“ 本不應(yīng)該做某事 ” ,根據(jù) I could manage it “ 你本來不必要做這件事的 ” ,所以選 B。 ? 【 答案 】 C 。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4. (2020年大連高三模擬 )—You shouldn’ t have talked back to our teacher like was awfully impolite. ? —You are at that moment. ? A. must have been B. must be ? C. could have been D. should have been ? 【 解析 】 句意為: “ 你本不應(yīng)該那樣頂撞老師?!?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done” 表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的某件事情的推測(cè)。 ? They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures. ? 他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。 ? (2)不定式的進(jìn)行式: to be doing。 ” be due to預(yù)定,預(yù)期做。make light of 輕視; e to light 顯露; see the light 被公開,認(rèn)清事實(shí)真相; throw light on 幫助弄清楚,闡明 ?? 。 ? ④ He makes light of his 的病當(dāng)回事。 ? This kind of bird has died out in this area. ? 這種鳥已經(jīng)在這一地區(qū)滅絕了。 ? 辨析: die down, die out與die away ? (1)die down指 (風(fēng)、雨等 )逐漸平息; (車輛等 )慢慢停下來; (植物等 )漸漸凋零; (火等 )熄滅。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. He claimed ________ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday. ? A. to treat B. to be treated ? C. to have been treated D. being treated ? 【 解析 】 claim 后跟動(dòng)詞不定式,此處主語 he 與不定式中的動(dòng)詞 treat 之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,所以選 C。 ? ③ During our meeting he indicated his willingness to ,他暗示出了合作的意愿。 ? (2020年浙江卷 )The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments. ? A. adapt B. appeal ? C. attach D. apply ? 【 解析 】 句意為:孩子們的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 ? She kept silent about the 保持沉默。指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。 ? ② He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. ? = He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa. ? 他宣稱他看過 《 蒙娜麗莎 》 那幅畫。佳句展示 名師點(diǎn)撥 1.(2020年湖南卷, 28T)She is very dear to have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life. 她是我們心愛的寶貝,我們準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價(jià)挽救她的生命。 ? claim v.聲稱;主張;要求;索賠;;權(quán)利;要求權(quán);所有權(quán) ? (1)claim to do sth./that...聲稱 /主張做 ?? ? It is claimed that...有人主張 ?? ? claim ?? 向某人索要 ?? 賠償金 ? (2)lay claim to宣稱 ?? 應(yīng)歸其所有;認(rèn)領(lǐng) ?? ? make a claim for ? ① It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a 校有些老師每周工作 90小時(shí)。 ? 辨析: calm, quiet, still與silent ? (1)calm平靜的,沉著的。 ? (4)silent寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的,指沒有聲音或