【正文】 se the best method 成本降低及較佳方法之選擇 – 2. new equipment purchases and justify their expense 採購新設(shè)備及其費(fèi)用之評(píng)斷 ? – machines, operations, and people to get work on time 使機(jī)器 ,生產(chǎn)及操作人員能準(zhǔn)時(shí)作業(yè) ? incentive wages/ 獎(jiǎng)工薪資 – for improved and outstanding performance 對(duì)於以改善及優(yōu)異之員工績(jī)效 ? – operation manpower budgets to measure management performance 估算預(yù)算以衡量管理績(jī)效 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之定義之一 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) A time standard is the time required to produce a product at a work station with the following 3 conditions: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) :於一工作站製作一產(chǎn)品所需要之時(shí)間 ,並需符合下列三條件 ? qualified, welltrained operator 以合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) ? at a normal pace 以正常之工作速度作業(yè) ? a specific task 執(zhí)行一特定之作業(yè) The time standard is only good for this one set of specific conditions. If anything changes, the time standard must change. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)僅於符合此三條件時(shí) ,方才成立 ,若任一條件變更即需變更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之定義之二 What is a Time standard / 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) qualified, welltrained operator/一 合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) – Experience is usually what makes a qualified, welltrained operator. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)即造就一 合格 ,受良好訓(xùn)練之作業(yè)員作業(yè) – Time on job is our best indication of experience 作業(yè)時(shí)間即最佳之經(jīng)驗(yàn)指標(biāo) – A good rule of thumb : To give that person 2 weeks on the job period to the time study 概估法 :於時(shí)間研究時(shí) ,予作業(yè)人員二週時(shí)間熟悉作業(yè) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之定義之三 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) ? at a normal pace/以正常之工作速度作業(yè) – A normal pace is fortable for most person and defined as 100% 正常速率即大多數(shù)作業(yè)者感到舒適之速率並定義為 100% – Time standard of normal pace monly used are: 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之正常速率一般以下列為之 ? 264 feet in 1 min. ( m / min, km / hr ) 一小時(shí)步行 264 英呎 / 分速 = 公尺 / 時(shí)速 = 公里 ? 52 cards into 4 equal stacks in min. ( sec / pcs ) 分鐘 將 52張補(bǔ)撲克牌發(fā)至 4等份 / 每張 秒 ? a 30pin board in min. ( sec / pcs ) 分鐘內(nèi)將 30支插枵插回插枵板 – Training films for rating are also used to develop this concept. 訓(xùn)練“評(píng)比”之影帶通常用以培養(yǎng)此概念 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 12節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之定義之四 What is a Time standard/ 何謂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) ? a specific task/ 執(zhí)行一特定之作業(yè) – prescribed work method 規(guī)定之作業(yè)方法 – material specification 零件規(guī)格 – tool and equipment being used 使用之工具及設(shè)備 – position of ining and outgoing material 物料進(jìn)出之位置 – requirement like safety, quality, housekeeping, and maintenance tasks 額外之要求 :如安全 ,品質(zhì) ,5S,保養(yǎng) Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 13節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之傳達(dá)方式之一 How to municate a time standard 如何傳達(dá)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí) – decimal minute ( ., min ) 十進(jìn)位之分鐘 – per hour ( rounded off to whole numbers, unless less than ten per hour ) 每小時(shí)產(chǎn)出幾單位 – per PCs ( always in 5 decimal place, ., ) . Many pany use hours per 1,000 PCs. 每單位花幾小時(shí) ,許多公司通常以 1000單位花幾小時(shí)表示 Chapter 1: The importance and Uses of Motion and Time study 第 13節(jié) : 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)之傳達(dá)方式之二 99/07/12A I / P C SP A RT NO AF ID P C B V E R ( 連模 ) P R O D U C T N A M E======== == == ==== = =============11006. 001 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 4 1 A I T 3 0 4 511006. 021 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 5 1 A I T 3 1 4 S11006. 101 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 4 1 A I T 3 0 4 511006. 201 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 4 1 A I T 3 0 4 511013. 001 A N I C N 7 9 0 7 4 1 7 X H 2 711013. 101 A N I N 7 9 0 7 2 1 8 X H 1 711013. 201 A N I N 7 9 0 7 2 1 8 X H 1 711014. 001 A N I N 8 1 0 3 1 A I T 3 2 4 S11014. 101 A N I N 8 1 0 3 1 A I T 3 3 4 S11015. 001 A N I A N 6 3 1 2 5