外研版高中英語必修4module3bodylanguageandnonperiod2課件(完整版)
【正文】 ) 舉起支撐阻礙 。 a. She just managed to hold _____ her anger. b. Hold ___ a minute while I get my breath back. c. Can you hold ___ the stone for some minutes? back on up ② I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was _______ in the traffic jam. A. broken up B. lifted up C. held up D. kept up 【 解析 】 選 C。 ※ The illness spread quickly in the town. 那種病很快在鎮(zhèn)上蔓延開來。句意 : 造紙術(shù)起源于中國 , 然后又從中國傳到北非和歐洲。 spread散布 。 ※ He is unconscious of his mistakes. 他還沒有意識到他的錯誤。 A項意為“獲知的 , 消息靈通的” 。 第二個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) : 名詞 +過去分詞。 ⑤ Class ____, the children rushed out of the classroom. 下課后 , 孩子們沖出了教室。 ② _______________, we should have done the job much better. 如果給我們更多的時間 , 我們應(yīng)該就會把工作做得更好了。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語 , 表示原因。 (3)該句型中的形容詞僅表示主語的特征或性質(zhì)。 ② Have you anything __ ___ this afternoon? 今天下午你有事要做嗎 ? ③ The teacher didn’t know who was __ ______ for the broken window. 老師不知道誰應(yīng)該為打碎的窗戶負(fù)責(zé)。 be + adj. for sb. to do表示 : “對某人來說做 ??是 ?? 的”。 ※ Two soldiers are on guard at the door. 兩個戰(zhàn)士在門口站崗。 ② People in that country are always on guard against earthquakes. (翻譯 ) _______________________________ 那個國家的人們總是提防著地震。 【 填一填 ? 自我歸納 】 ① on guard 除表示“保持警惕”外 , 還可表示 : _____ ② on guard against ___________ 站崗 提防著 ?? 【 練一練 ? 活學(xué)活用 】 ① When the lawyer asks you questions about the case, you should be _______ . A. on guard B. on duty C. on purpose D. on watch 【 解析 】 選 A。 ③ (2020 This question is very difficult __ _______. to answer ② The problem was hard _______ the girl _______ , so she had to turn to her teacher for help. A. to。該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“ it is+adj. +to do sth. ”句型。考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 ④ The boy led the way, and we had no trouble finding the strange cave. →The boy _______ ___ ____, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. finished More time given his eyes on her back leading the way ⑤ (2020 ⑦ Book __ _____, the teacher came in. 老師進(jìn)來了 , 手里拿著一本書。 palm outwards five fingers spread (3)獨立主格常見的結(jié)構(gòu) : 名詞 /代詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 /過去分詞 /動詞不定式 。 C項意為“有意識的 , 意識到的” 。 自覺地 【 練一練 ? 活學(xué)活用 】 6. ① Peter isn’t conscious of his bad manners. 譯 : _____________________________ ② We should raise the public consciousness of protecting environment. 譯 : ___________________________________ 彼得沒有意識到自己有失禮貌。 extend延伸 。 grow成長 。 展開 。 hold up阻礙 , 使
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