【正文】 死亡的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了 。 Ⅰ . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. poverty ① In many countries, _______, war, and violence are very mon. ② You should allow for her _____ eyesight. 2. educate ① His daughter is being ________ in England now. ② He owed his success to his good _________ in his childhood. poverty poor educated education 3. expectancy ① Over the past 25 years, life ___________ after 50 has risen in the United States. ② Don’t ______ to get the things that don’t belong to you. 4. development ① He used his spare time to _______ his interest in music. ② We should pay more attention to the healthy ___________ of children. expectancy expect develop development 5. measure ① Education shouldn’t be _________purely by examination results. ② Our school has taken some ________ to prevent the students surfing on the web freely. measured measures Ⅱ . 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空 made progress, made efforts, agreed to, up to, move out of poverty, make sure, at the bottom of, at the top of 1. The boy ___________to climb the wall. 2. There used to be a village ______________the mountain. 3. They _________ give money to poor countries. 4. Their stories show us how it is possible to __________________. 5. She shouted out ___________her voice. made efforts at the bottom of agreed to move out of poverty at the top of 6. I think the meeting will begin at nine, but you’d better go and _________. 7. The new technique measures _____advanced world standard. 8. She studied very hard and _____________. make sure up to made progress Ⅲ . 單項(xiàng)填空 1. What you said is reasonable, so I agree ______you in a way. A. with B. in C. to D. on 【 解析 】 選 A。 根據(jù)句意可知將要做作業(yè) ， 在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示將要做的動(dòng)作要用不定式 ， 且用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 。南安高一檢測(cè) )Out , ______with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 【 解析 】 選 C。 ④ 當(dāng)主語過長(zhǎng)而表語過短時(shí) ， 可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構(gòu)成完全倒裝： Wellknown is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 眾所周知 ， 能源危機(jī)對(duì)社會(huì)構(gòu)成了威脅 。 make sure確保 ， 保證 ， 后接 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 。 She is such a good teacher that all of us respect her. 她是一位很好的老師 ， 我們都尊敬她 。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上圍觀大火的人太多了 ， 消防隊(duì)員無法靠近大樓 。 句意：盡管李明學(xué)習(xí)上有一些困難 ， 但他是一個(gè)很容易相處的學(xué)生 。 根據(jù)句意 “ 如此小的一個(gè)男孩能游過 100米寬的河流 ， 真是令人吃驚 。 句意：我們不能再等了 。 more progress B. greater progress。 13. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the______ of the children’s characters. A. education B. construction C. beginning D. development 【 解析 】 選 D。 surprising 【 解析 】 選 C。 。 amazing令人驚訝的； amazed驚訝的 ， 驚奇的；surprising 令人吃驚的； surprised吃驚的 ， 驚訝的 。 句意：家長(zhǎng)和孩子的親密程度對(duì)孩子性格的發(fā)展有很大的影響 。 more progresses D. many more efforts。 figure out計(jì)算出 ， 理解 ， 弄明白；符合句意 。 9. —Why have you put forward Mr Edward as the best one for the ______? —Because he is responsible and careful. A. situation B. condition C. position D. location 【 解析 】 選 C。 8. It is surprising that such a young boy can swim ______the river______100 meters wide. A. across。 7. (2020 They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. 這些書非常有趣 ， 我想再讀一遍 。臨沂高一檢測(cè) )He’s making ______great progress in his lessons that everyone else in his class can’t believe it. A. so B. very C. such a D. such 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查代詞 。 方位副詞位于句首 ， 句子要用全部倒裝 。三門峽高一檢測(cè) )At the foot of the mountain ______a tower built in the Ming Dynasty. A. stood B. stands C. standing D. stand 【 解析 】 選 B。句意：你所說的合情合理，所以在某種程度上我同意你的說法。 【 名師點(diǎn)津 】 表示方位的介詞或副詞 up, down, out, in, here, there等或表示時(shí)間的副詞 now, then等位于句首，句子的主語又是名詞時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但是當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂語序不變。 in quantity大量 , 大批 。 【 即學(xué)活用 】 (2020 (1)to為介詞時(shí) ， agree to后接表示 “ 計(jì)劃 (plan)” 、 “ 建議(suggestion)” 、 “ 安排 (arrangement)” 等的名詞或 v. ing形式 ，表示 “ 同意或接受某事 ” ， 接 v. ing時(shí)其邏輯主語與句子主語可以不是同一個(gè)人 ， 即主語同意 (別人 )做某事 。 ④ Both of the two panies agreed on the terms of the contract. 兩家公司就合同條文達(dá)成了協(xié)議 。聊城高一檢測(cè) ） ______worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A. This B. That C. What D. It 【 解析 】 選 D。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞 。 【 句式分析 】 本句使用了固定句式：主語 +be +adj. +動(dòng)詞不定式 。 ② The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺 。 ② The government has made efforts to bring down the prices of houses so that people can afford them. 政府已經(jīng)努力降低房?jī)r(jià)讓人們買得起房子 。 含義口訣： 多到達(dá)到一直到 ， 勝任忙于做決定 。 另外 ， set 與 the tables之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ， 所以選 C項(xiàng) 。 【 歸納拓展 】 figure out