【正文】 one ’ s as t oni shm en t 使某人吃驚的是 ??as t on i sh v . 使吃驚 ， 驚訝be as t oni she d at / by 被 ?? 驚嚇 ， 對(duì) ?? 吃驚What as t on i she s . . . 令某人吃驚的是 ?? We climbed out of the hole， right in front of two astonished policemen. 我們爬出洞，恰好出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)警察面前，他們顯得很驚訝。 We are all very much concerned about his health. 我們都非常關(guān)心他的健康。 This dictionary is intended for children.這本詞典是給小孩用的。 They had been planning their escape for months. 他們?yōu)樘优芤延?jì)劃數(shù)月了。 (1)support n． [C] 撫養(yǎng)者，維持生計(jì)者 Father is the chief support of my family. 父親是維持我家生計(jì)的主要依靠。 3.(2020年四川卷 )Mum ________ to us，“ Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.” A． whispered B． shouted C． explained D． replied 【 解析 】 句意為：媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說：“ 安靜！你們的小妹正在睡覺。 been ______to see her son for a long time， the mother became ______. A． eager； eager B． anxious； anxious C． eager； anxious D． anxious； eager 【 解析 】 anxious與 eager是相近的形容詞； eager帶有更多的熱切的情緒，而 anxious帶有焦慮的情緒。 service n．服務(wù) servant n．仆人 The service in that restaurant is very poor. 那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。 you are feeling so tired， perhaps a little sleep would________. A． act B． help C． serve D． last 【 答案 】 B eager ，渴望的 There was a queue of eager school children outside the theatre. 劇院外排著一隊(duì)急切的學(xué)童。 【 答案 】 C whisper vi.amp。 ” 此題考查一組動(dòng)詞辨析。 (2)in support of為了支持 (擁護(hù) ) They signed a petition in support of the workers’demands. 他們?cè)谡?qǐng)?jiān)笗虾灻С止と说恼?qǐng)求。 ， he escaped________in the accident. A． to injure B． to be injured C． injuring D． being injured 【 解析 】 句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，他在事故中并沒有受傷。 ________ to catch the early train，but she didn’t get up in time. A． intended B． was intended C． had intended D． was intending 【 解析 】 had intended to do表示 “ 本來打算做某事，而實(shí)際上沒有實(shí)現(xiàn) ” 。 She concerns herself with social welfare. 她從事社會(huì)福利工作。 To my astonishment， the key was in the door. 讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。 has a large ______ of books while Tom has a large ______ of money. A． amount； number B． number； amount C． plenty； amount D． amount； lot 【 解析 】 a large number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。 hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時(shí)，用倒裝語序。 He looked through________ ________ ________ ________materials on the Inter and collected________ ________ ________ ________information. 【 答案 】 a large number of； a huge amount of 22．他由于交通嚴(yán)重阻塞而上學(xué)遲到。 The boy is only 14， but he is fat________ ________ _________. 【 答案 】 for his age 24．那椅子原來是給你準(zhǔn)備的，可是給她拿走了。 12.(2020年萊蕪模擬 )________ got on the train when it began to move. A． No sooner had I B． I had no sooner C． Hardly had I D． I hardly had 【 解析 】 句意為：我剛一上火車它就開動(dòng)了。 no sooner...than...剛一 …… 就 ……