【正文】 1. Why would you probably only “ window shop” in Fifth Avenue? _____________________________________________________________ 2. What do some waiters and waitresses in New York wear on their feet? _____________________________________________________________ 3. What don’t people do in Central Park? _____________________________________________________________ （六） In the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip. In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier as you leave. A diner is like a coffee shop but usually looks like a railway carriage. In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip. In top class restaurants, you need a reservation and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter. 1. counter柜臺(tái) 2. tip小費(fèi) 3. carriage火車(chē)車(chē)廂 4. casual隨意的 5. percent百分之?? 6. reservation預(yù)定 7. refuse拒絕 1. There are ______ types of restaurants here. A. three B. four C. five D. six 2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop. A. near the door B. in the corner C. at a counter D. on the floor 3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name? A. In a top class restaurant B. In a fast food restaurant C. In a coffee shop D. In a family restaurant 4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant? A. Ten percent B. Fifteen percent C. Thirty percent D. Forty percent （七） If you ask Daniel Radcliffe who acted Harry Potter to pick a special moment from the last year of his life, you will find it almost impossible. “ Oh, wow, that’s really difficult,” he says with a smile. “ There have been so many things, so many memories that at times it’s hard to recall them all,” says Daniel. “ But I guess one of the best ones was the London premiere for Tbe Pbilosopber’s Stone. It was just amazing, one of the best nights of my life.” “ But I’ve had such a great time doing Tbe Cbamber of Secrets. I love doing the work. I love meeting new people and being part of the team. It’s been great.” Daniel has changed. He turned 14 in July, 2020. He is taller, his voice is deeper and his frame is filling out as he begins his teenage years, and he has bee an excellent actor, too. Daniel was born in London where his father, Alan, worked as an agent and his mother, Marcia, as a casting director, and both have been an essential guiding influence on their only child. 1. impossible不可能的 2. recall回憶 3. premiere首映 4. amazing令人驚異的 5. the Chamber of Secrets《密室》 6. agent經(jīng)紀(jì)人 7. casting director負(fù)責(zé)物色演員的人 8. essential極為重要的 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。通過(guò)再讀全文，很可能利用語(yǔ)感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來(lái)。 總之，解答完形填空題，不僅需要扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基本功與嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理能力，還需要加強(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練，掌握正確的解題方法和技巧，只有這樣，才能在考試時(shí)得心應(yīng)手，考出好成績(jī)。切忌看一句做一句，看一空填一空，斷章取意 ，那會(huì)進(jìn)入誤區(qū)，即使所填答案符合本句要求，也未必符合全文的要求。因此，在做題時(shí)必須始終注意上下文之間，詞與詞之間從意義到語(yǔ)法上的合理搭配。要順利解答這類(lèi)考題，必須要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的能力以及一定的分析、推理判斷能力。 3. 針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平，一般采用以故事為主的記敘文，盡量避免專(zhuān)業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的文章或議論文體。 （ 4）考點(diǎn)分布符合考查目的。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、詞語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主從復(fù)合句和非限定動(dòng)詞等。中考閱 讀理解題主要考查考生對(duì)單詞、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型、慣用法的綜合運(yùn)用及其英語(yǔ)思維的能力。通過(guò)考生所寫(xiě)文字判斷他對(duì)圖的認(rèn)識(shí)程度和根據(jù)語(yǔ)言功能造句的能力。 六 . 任務(wù)型閱讀 任務(wù)型閱讀是近幾年隨著任務(wù)型教學(xué)出現(xiàn)的新題型，它往往集中了上面所述的幾種題，以看圖或閱讀文章填表，填空等形式出現(xiàn)。 四 . 主旨大意題 此類(lèi)題型用以考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解。其次，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件中的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)理解，抓住實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。 閱讀理解解題技巧分析 一 . 事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題 此類(lèi)題型的問(wèn)題以 what、 who、 which、 when、 where、 how 或 why 等詞引導(dǎo)，就文中某句、某段或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)問(wèn)并要求考生回答：如： The Inter can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Inter, use the words “ job search” or“ employment” to find the websites you need. （ ） What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Inter? A. To type in “ job search” to find the websites. B. To write a good resume. C. To prepare for an interview D. To get an English dictionary 這是一道典型的事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗拇鸢缚梢灾苯訌奈亩沃姓业?。在做題時(shí)，如果遇到困難，再重新查閱。經(jīng)過(guò)這樣的處理，你對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)便清楚了，對(duì)其中矛盾的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和解決心里就會(huì)有底了。 閱讀理解解題步驟： 1. 瀏覽全文，捕捉信息。例如： She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根據(jù) because從句所講的意思，我們就可推測(cè) trim就是“修剪”之意 （ 4）根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義 運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及生活常識(shí)。如果 這些事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)不能支持中心思想，就說(shuō)明原來(lái)所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)沒(méi)有找準(zhǔn)。 閱讀理解題型介紹： 1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解 2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解 3. 完成句子型閱讀理解 4. 回答問(wèn)題型閱讀理解 閱讀理解解題指導(dǎo)： 1. 客觀信息題 所謂“客觀信息”，是指在短文中客觀存在的事實(shí)，客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。這些詞句往往具有深層意義，要透過(guò)表層意義來(lái)理解深層意義，或根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)法關(guān)系分析其含義，要反復(fù)琢磨，仔細(xì)推敲，弄清作者的真正意圖，從而選擇正確答案。 初中階段閱讀題重點(diǎn)考查的內(nèi)容是事實(shí)認(rèn)定、詞語(yǔ)理解、數(shù)量計(jì)算，主要思想歸納等。 期末專(zhuān)題 —— 閱讀理解與完形填空 ［學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程］ 一 . 閱讀理解 閱讀理解：在中考中占的比重很大。六要具備合理推 理和判斷的能力。 詞義或句 義的考查。選擇標(biāo)題的一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：一要切題，即能夠概括出全文的主旨；二要簡(jiǎn)潔，即文字要簡(jiǎn)單明了。 （ 3）檢查已確定的事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)，看它們是否支持中心思想。當(dāng)這些信息詞出現(xiàn)在有生詞的句子中，通過(guò)因果關(guān)系，依據(jù)已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如： The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unfettable. 利用構(gòu)詞法常識(shí)和我們已熟悉的詞 fet，我們可以知道 unfettable 就是“令人難忘的”