供應鏈管理與企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃(完整版)
【正文】 al supply chain Materials management department Production control Purchasing Distribution Integrated supply chain Customers Suppliers Internal supply chain Phase 1: Independent supplychain entities Phase 2: Internal integration Phase 3: Supplychain integration ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 基本功夫 跨功能團隊 完成整合之企業(yè) 延伸的供應鍊 供應鍊社區(qū) 專注於品質(zhì) 服務顧客 驅(qū)動營運效 率 創(chuàng)造市場價值 成為市場的領(lǐng)導者 成為市場領(lǐng)導者的路徑 供應鏈指南 競爭必須 競爭優(yōu)勢 ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 影響供應鏈的因素 ? 供應商數(shù)目的減少 ? 競爭的加劇 ? 較短的產(chǎn)品生命週期 ? 技術(shù)的革新 ? 風險的分攤與降低 ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 成功供應鏈的要件 ? 信任 ? 長期的關(guān)係 ? 資訊分享 ? 個別組織的優(yōu)勢 ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 存貨績效衡量 ?平均總合存貨價值 Average inventory = $2 million Cost of goods sold = $10 million 52 business weeks per year ?供給週數(shù) Weeks of supply = = weeks ?存貨週轉(zhuǎn)數(shù) $2 million ($10 million)/(52 weeks) Inventory turns = = 5 turns/year $10 million $2 million ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 供應鏈績效衡量 Operations Measure Financial Measure Aggregate inventory value ? Current assets ? Weeks of supply ? Working capital ? Inventory turns ? Working capital ? Production and material costs ? Contribution margin ? Percentage defects ? Contribution margin ? Percentage ontime delivery ? Revenue ? New product development time ? Revenue ? Supplier lead times ? Working capital ? Linking SupplyChain Performance Measures to Financial Measures ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) 供應鏈策略 Environments Best Suited for Efficient and Responsive Supply Chains Factor Efficient Supply Chains Responsive Supply Chains Demand Predictable。 Unpredictable。 emphasize high Flexible or intermediate volume, standardized flows。 採購 訂單輸入 製造管理系統(tǒng) 運籌 /出貨 ERP 系統(tǒng) Current Situation Final Plan Supply Chain Planner Input ?Demand ?Capacity ?Materials Output ?Production Plan ?Shipping Plan ?Promise Plan ASK123學習培訓網(wǎng) SCM與 ERP的整合 (續(xù) ) Distribution (Branch Office /Distribu
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