修辭與文體publicspeech(完整版)
【正文】 ons. ? A) The use of short sentences ? A public speech is a formal spoken form of language. It cannot use long plicated sentences. ? B) The use of Parallelisms ? Parallelisms or parallel structures can be used not only to help order, clarify, emphasize,and beautify a thought, but also to create some rhythmic effect. ? A. for what you said, and for what you are doing ? B. for children in the world, for the homeless, for the victims of injustice. ? C. light and darkness, dusk and dawn, crime and punishment, cruelty and passion, good and evil ? C) The use of Repetitions ? Repetition, a special kind of parallelism, is more emphatic and more aesthetically effective. ? A. The victims of injustice, the victims of destiny and society ? B. so much violence, so much indifference, ? C. our work, our dreams, our hopes. D) The use of Rhetorical Questions ? Rhetorical questions are more persuasive than direct statement. ? A. do we hear their pleas?do we feel their pain, their agony? ? B. is it a philosophy? Is there a philosophy of indifference conceivable? Can one possibly view indifference as a virtue? ? 2) Lexical Features ? A) The use of short but formal words ? Short formal words are preferred in public speeches. Pronouns of the first and second persons are more frequently used. ? B) Figurative use of words ? a. Metaphors ? b. Oxymorons ? C) Using words appealing to emotions ? We observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom,symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning。 ? Now the trumpet summons us again, not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need。我們?yōu)檫@一努力所奉獻的精力、信念和忠誠，將照亮我們的國家和所有為國效勞的人，而這火焰發(fā)出的光芒定能照亮全世界。 ? I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. ? 我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將生活在一個不是以膚色的深淺，而是以品格的優(yōu)劣作為評判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國家里。問心無愧是我們唯一可靠的獎賞，歷史是我們行
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