【正文】 sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God’s work must truly be our own. ? 最后，不論你們是美國(guó)公民還是其他國(guó)家的公民，你們應(yīng)要求我們獻(xiàn)出我們同樣要求于你們的高度力量和犧牲。 ? And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. ? 因此，美國(guó)同胞們，不要問(wèn)國(guó)家能為你們做些什么、而要問(wèn)你們能為國(guó)家做些什么。Public Speech ? Public speeches include speeches at gatherings, academic lectures, religious preaches,etc. ? Although public speeches are oral practices, yet most of them have to be prepared beforehand in written form. If a type of speaking is a daily practice, such as lecturing daily to the students, it may not be so formal as to require a preparation of mitting every word to paper. Writing an outline for the speech may serve the purpose ? ? But if it is a very formal speaking to the public, such as speaking at a mass meeting, a fulllength text of the speech has to be prepared. Formal public speeches care much about rhetorical effect. Some public speeches are quite argumentative. One distinctive features of public speech is appeal to emotions. ? Structure of public speech ? At the present time, both oral speech and written position universally accept the threepart division: the introduction, the body( argument for rgumentative speech or writing) and the conclusion. In a public speech, there should be a salutation preceding the introducing paragraph. ? Structure of public speech ? 1) Salutation ? A. The inclusiveness of salutation ? B. The appropriateness of salutation ? 2) Introduction ? 3) Argument ? 4) Conclusion ? 1) Salutation ? For a public speech, just like a letter, the salutati