【正文】
t changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____ .(1995年6月六級(jí)題22) A. the difference between the employee and the employer has bee insignificant. B. people39。+懶惰是很奇怪的東西,它使你以為那是安逸,是休息,是福氣;但實(shí)際上它所給你的是無(wú)聊,是倦怠,是消沉。s traditional concepts about work no longer hold true. C. most people have to take parttime jobs. D. people have to change their jobs from time to time. (分析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,C、D兩項(xiàng)中都含有have to,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化,一般被排除。而其它三項(xiàng)中所表達(dá)出的語(yǔ)氣都明顯絕對(duì)化。) 例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六級(jí)題35) A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood B. Some day it will be difficult to tell a puter from a man C. The reasoning power of puters has already surpassed that of man D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter. (分析:A項(xiàng)句子基本上是原文詞句,C項(xiàng)中有already一詞,語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化,故A、C兩項(xiàng)被排除。 criticism of their parents B. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C. the dominance of the parents over their children D. the teenagers39。 B項(xiàng)題即解決技術(shù)問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)意即深化專業(yè);D項(xiàng)發(fā)展職業(yè)技能。) 例(2) Raising children, in the author39。 此外,在作者態(tài)度題中,象中立態(tài)度(neutral)一般不是選項(xiàng)。 (1)雖覆蓋全文意思,但顯得太籠統(tǒng); (2)其內(nèi)容太窄,不能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容,只是文章內(nèi)容的一部分,或只是文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)細(xì)枝未節(jié); (3)與文章內(nèi)容毫不相干,或與文章內(nèi)容相悖。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)計(jì)算機(jī)的推理能力目前已超過(guò)人類,但原文內(nèi)容只是說(shuō)到90年代,第6代計(jì)算機(jī)的問(wèn)世,其推理能力才與人類的大腦相匹配,而不是已超過(guò),故與原文內(nèi)容有出入。而文章開(kāi)頭就提出一種觀點(diǎn)我們要著手彌補(bǔ)先輩們的錯(cuò)誤。所以此類題型中的中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均為干擾項(xiàng)。s attitude towards the speaker39。 (一)針對(duì)主旨大意題只讀段首、段尾句??忌灰纯葱乱玫脑捈扒昂缶鋬?nèi)容,就能選出正確答案A項(xiàng)。 例(1) The word dubious(Line. 2)most probably means _____ .(1990年1月六級(jí)題33) A.valuable B. useful C. doubtful D. helpful (分析:對(duì)dubious一詞詞義的揣測(cè),可根據(jù)該單詞所在句和其前面一句話即可猜出。) 例(2) The word hassles in the passage (Line 4) probably means _____ .(1993年6月六級(jí)題24) A. agreements B. disadvantages C. worries D. quarrels (分析:判斷hassles意思,可從該詞所在句前后句判斷出。t even realize they39??忌杆僬业搅诉@些主題句,也能答題。) 第三篇: 緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法 做好閱讀理解題,最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解一下五道題各自提問(wèn)了什么,各選項(xiàng)句是什么意思。 例(1) The author39。B、C項(xiàng)推理出的觀點(diǎn)太窄,不能概括整段中心,D項(xiàng)短文中根本沒(méi)提到。) (三)邏輯推理題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn) (1)不是在文章事實(shí)或上下文(句)邏輯基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理而得出了觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,如果除個(gè)別字外,其他部分完全一樣,其中往往有一個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng)。 依據(jù)我們?nèi)粘I钏勊?jiàn),撫養(yǎng)孩子就是A. 一種道德責(zé)任 B.不求回報(bào)的工作。) (六)選項(xiàng)中較符合常識(shí)的,易明白的一般不是選項(xiàng);而似乎不太合理,一時(shí)較難理解的往往是正確選項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)意思是年青人和父母間的誤解;C項(xiàng)意思是父母對(duì)他們孩子的統(tǒng)治;D項(xiàng)指年輕人處理危機(jī)的能力。) (四)較全面、有針對(duì)性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的,選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。t provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates B. high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college education? C. too many students have to earn their own living D. college administrators encourage students to drop out (分析:答案項(xiàng)C中有have to, 語(yǔ)氣太絕對(duì)化,故被排除。) 例(2) The main idea of this passage i