【正文】 ation不可彌補(bǔ)的損失irreparable damage 生態(tài)災(zāi)禍ecological disaster自然選擇natural selection 水資源缺乏water shortage, the scarcity of water resource in need of water water waste ( resources, pollution)節(jié)約用水save (economise)water 九、平等(inequality)1．男女平等gender equality (equality between the sexes) 男女生來就平等men and woman are born equal男女搭配，干活不累when men and woman work together, neither of them will feel tired 性別（公開）歧視sexual (overt)discrimination離婚率divorce rate經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立 be financially independent享受平等的權(quán)利enjoy(share) equal rights女性擅長(zhǎng)護(hù)理，藝術(shù)和語言show more talents than men in nursing, arts and language There is no need for them to get super wellgroomed追求事業(yè)pursue a career 具有同樣資格be　equally　qualified　與男性享有同樣的權(quán)利 share the same right as men 特權(quán) privilege 自尊selfrespect(esteem) 為婦女保留高水平工作比例reserve a percentage of highlevel jobs for females2．工資平等 高工資high salary differential between salaries 擁有財(cái)富的量owe the amount of monetary wealth對(duì)做出很大貢獻(xiàn)make great contributions to 付出更多的努力exert more efforts than創(chuàng)造財(cái)富create wealth 評(píng)價(jià)社會(huì)地位value social status 十、社會(huì)生活(social life)人才流動(dòng)personnel flow雄心壯志的be ambitious(aspirant)展示才能display one’s talent學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作learn to pete and cooperate人際交往技能interpersonal skills具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作a challenging job收入頗豐a fat salary豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)經(jīng)歷 enrich one’s social experience展示一個(gè)人的才能display one’s talent提高某人能力improve one’s capabilities下崗lay off城市擴(kuò)張urban sprawl涌進(jìn)大城市flood into large cities監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭surveillance camera 緩解交通壓力ease the traffic pressure人口激增population explosion第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiary industry更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)better medical services保持身體健康keep physical fitness積極參加體育鍛煉 be physically active(take an active part in physical exercises)（三）、雅思寫作“十大句式”一、否定句Instead of indulging in playing puter games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet. 應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾螐幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。二、非限制性定語從句Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality, which is of vital importance to their development in the future. 毫無疑問，實(shí)用性課程可以用于實(shí)際中，這對(duì)于他們未來發(fā)展是非常重要的。盡管汽車給人們的生活帶來了許多便利，但是也產(chǎn)生了一系列嚴(yán)重的問題。It is high time that the government took effective measures to solve these problems. 該是政府 采取有效措施來解決這些問題的時(shí)候了。六、倒裝句 Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有這樣才能妥善地解決這個(gè)問題。Nothing in the world is more valuable than health. 世界上沒有比健康更重要的了。Observing local culture, consciously and unconsciously, can reduce the chance of offending the locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 無論是否意識(shí)到，遵循當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕梢詼p少冒犯當(dāng)?shù)厝说臋C(jī)會(huì)，否則，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致尷尬甚至沖突。寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。十、原因句Violent films can do harm to young people, because they contains numerous negative information. 暴力影片對(duì)年輕人是有害的，因?yàn)槠渲邪罅控?fù)面信息。Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously. （比較級(jí)）一般說來，現(xiàn)代人比過去享有更少的休閑時(shí)間。Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, but students learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校學(xué)習(xí)不僅為了學(xué)術(shù)目的，而且還可以學(xué)會(huì)如何處理人際關(guān)系。It is worth caring about the way a child behaves. 關(guān)心孩子們的行為方式是值得的。It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health. 可想而知，積極參加體育活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。The majority of students believe that parttime jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分學(xué)生相信業(yè)余工作會(huì)使他們有更多機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展人際交往能力, 這對(duì)他們未來找工作是非常有好處的.三、讓步句This view is widely acknowledged；however，there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial toCollege students take parttime jobs not for more money but for a