【正文】 o, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten,11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety,100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion.基數(shù)詞 112 是獨立單詞，需逐個記憶。（2）該句式中有幾個并列主語，則按就近原則處理，即與靠近be動詞的第一個主語保持一致。如：He wrote me a letter .有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語，放在直接賓語后面，來強調(diào)間接賓語。主要由動詞擔任。an old friend of my father’s this baby of my aunt’s4. 在表示名詞所有格時，’s結構可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of結構。It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.6. man或 woman做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞，在整個句子變成復數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men 或women.She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.注意： 在單數(shù)句變復數(shù)句時，普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式，但當名詞修飾名詞時，起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。2）主 + 動 + 表（SVP）例如：John is a teacher. 約翰是教師。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語構成⑴ 動詞be肯定式 I am… 否定式 I am not… You/We/They are… You/We/They aren’t…She/He/It is… She/He/It isn’t…疑問式和簡略回答Am I…？ Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I am not/we aren’t.Are we/they…? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.⑵ 動詞 do肯定式 I/We/You/They+動詞原形+其他成分She/He/It+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他成分否定式 I/We/You/They don’t+動詞原形+其他成分She/He/It doesn’t +動詞原形+其他成分疑問式和簡略回答Do I/you/we/they+動詞原形+其他成分Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t.Does she/he/it +動詞原形+其他成分Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.⑶ 一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)的構成規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接+s workworks askasks seesees以s, x, ch, sh, o 結尾+es watchwatches gogoes dodoes washwashes以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i加es trytries studystudies flyflies不規(guī)則變化 havehas練一練1. 給出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式play go hurry teach buy see wash walk miss watch e say2. 用所給動詞的適當形式完成短文It’s Ted’s first day at school in Shanghai. The teacher _____(take) him to the classroom. The students_____ (ask) him, “_____(do) you speak English or Chinese?” He _____ (say), “Both. My father is an Englishman and my mother is a Chinese woman.” Ted ______ （like）his new classmates. After school, he _____(say) to his parents, I_____ (love) my new school, teacher and classmates.（二）句子種類（1）按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。有以下四種：a. 一般疑問句（General Questions）：Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎?b. 特殊疑問句（W Questions。It is a box.→ They are boxes.2. 各個人稱代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。 my uncle’s (house) the doctor’s（office）3. 雙重所有格（1）雙重所有格即“of + 名詞’s 所有格”，表示整體中的一個或部分。主語是句子所要說的人或事物，回答是“誰”或者“什么”。如：He can spell the word.有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語，一個指物，一個指人。該句式在使用時需注意如下幾點：there be句式表示“有”時，它表示一種存在關系，通常帶有一個地點狀語，意為“什么地方（時候）有……”。語法專項（三）（一）數(shù)詞數(shù)詞的定義：表示“多少”和“第幾“的詞,叫數(shù)詞。例如：21 twentyone。He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房間。 It’s two o’clock. 現(xiàn)在是二點鐘。7）表示分數(shù)時，分子數(shù)字用基數(shù)詞，但分母要用序數(shù)詞，如分子不是1，序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式。He is a sixteenyearold 。但序詞前如果有物主代詞或名詞所有格一般不用the。The Green family have been in China for four 。 four bottles of oranges例題9There are many ______ in our school.A. woman teachers B. woman’s teachers C. women teachers D. women’s teachers例題10I find my black cat in_____ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike’sC. Jim’s and Mike’s D. Jim’s and Mike例題11The school is a little far from here. It’s about _______ .A. twenty minutes’s walk B. twenty minute’s walkC. twenty minutes walk D. twenty minutes’ walk例題12I have ______ to do.A. lot of homework B. a lot of homeworksC. lots of homeworks D. a lot of homework例題13The running star wants to eat healthy food. （改為復數(shù)句）(三) 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面加動詞原形例題14Can you speak