高中英語必修語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(完整版)
【正文】 則如果直接引語是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號(hào)。 set about 著手，開始做（ set about doing sth.） set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 。成分：先行詞，即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞；關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who(賓格為whom,所有格為whose)；或者關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等。間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。 例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語) 2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語) 3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作賓語) 5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法 關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語 例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語 例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left. 2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. selfish 自私的 selfless 無私的2. devote oneself to… 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于3. fight against 對抗，反對 fight for 為… 而戰(zhàn)4. principle 原則 principal 校長；主要的5. offer guidance to …給…提供指導(dǎo)6. out of work 失業(yè)7. join 加入（組織，俱樂部，成為其中一員） join in 參加（活動(dòng)） take part in 參加（活動(dòng)）8. as + adj +as one can 盡可能… = as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上（=in fact）10. blow up 爆炸，炸掉11. set up 建立 。人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts i
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1